Method for increasing content of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) in brown rice
A technology of rice and GABA content, which is applied in the field of agriculture, can solve problems such as incomplete disclosure, achieve convenient operation, increase GABA content, and have obvious effects
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Example 1 Molecular Mechanism of GABA Content Accumulation During Rice Seed Development
[0030] Arginine (Arg) can synthesize putrescine by arginine decarboxylase (ADC). Ornithine can be decarboxylated by ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) to synthesize putrescine. Polyamine oxidase (PAO) catalyzes the reverse synthesis of spermidine and spermine to form putrescine. Diamine oxidase (DAO) is the key enzyme for the production of GABA from putrescine.
[0031] Arginine decarboxylase (ADC), ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), polyamine oxidase (PAO) and diamine oxidase (DAO) belong to some important enzyme proteins in polyamine metabolic pathway respectively. Each of these enzyme proteins also has some isozyme members.
[0032] The normal-embryo rice "Chao 2-10" and the giant-embryo rice "Shangshida No. 5" were used as test materials and cultivated according to conventional methods. At 6 days, 10 days, 14 days, 18 days, 22 days, 26 days and 30 days after rice flowering, the cary...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Example 2 Changes in the content of polyamines caused by environmental changes enhance the accumulation of GABA content in brown rice
[0053] Yang et al. (Yang et al., J. Exp. Bot., 2007, 58(6):1545-1555) found that polyamine content in rice leaves would accumulate under drought conditions. There have been many reports that polyamines mostly accumulate under adversity. Polyamines are also associated with plant responses to environmental stress, including mineral nutrient deficiency, osmotic stress and drought, salt tolerance, low temperature, hypoxia and environmental pollution, etc. (Groppa et al., Amino Acids., 2008, 34:35-45; Alcazar et al., Planta, 2010, 231:1237-1249; Gill et al., Plant Signal Behav., 2010, 5:26-33).
[0054] This example is to explore two kinds of rice planted in different years. When the GABA content of brown rice is different, the factor affecting the GABA content in brown rice is the effect of the currently recognized glutamate pathway, or is...
Embodiment 3
[0060] Example 3 Brown rice immersion treatment increases GABA content
[0061] The normal embryo rice "Chao 2-10" and the giant embryo rice "Shangshida No. 5" were used as test materials. Soak brown rice in clear water at 25°C for 48 hours, change the clear water every 12 hours, drain the water after 48 hours and carry out germination at 28°C for 12 hours. Part of the germinated brown rice was frozen at -80°C for gene expression analysis of key enzymes in the GABA metabolic pathway, part of it was dried in the sun, then dried in an oven at 50°C, and stored in a refrigerator at 4°C for use with amino acid analyzers and The amino acid content, GABA content and three polyamine contents were analyzed by HPLC.
[0062] The expression level of glutamic acid decarboxylase gene OsGAD2 in the two kinds of rice tested was very low, but the other two glutamic acid decarboxylase genes OsGAD1 and OsGAD3 were expressed in the germinated brown rice of the two kinds of rice, but their expre...
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