Preparation method of soil matrix for paper mulberry transplantation

A preparation method and substrate preparation technology, which can be used in planting substrates, botanical equipment and methods, cultivation and other directions, and can solve the problems of unfamiliarity with new planting soil environment and low survival rate.

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-21
中科天华生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention intends to provide a method for preparing soil matrix for transplanting paper mulberry to solve the problem of low survival rate caused by unfamiliarity with the new planting soil environment when the existing paper mulberry is transplanted

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Example 1: A preparation method of soil substrate for transplanting paper mulberry, including the following steps:

[0016] Raw material selection: Choose planting soil, transplanting soil, peat soil, hull ash, coconut soil, and mulberry leaves as raw materials.

[0017] Sorting treatment: Crush the soil of the planting site and the soil of the transplanting site separately and spray ammonia water, then cover the film and spread it in the sun for 2 days; dry the mulberry leaves and crush them into powder.

[0018] Classification configuration: mix planting soil, coconut soil and husker ash as a breathable layer, mix planting soil and mulberry leaf powder at a mass ratio of 8:1 as a nutrient layer, and plant soil with peat soil at a mass ratio of 4: 1.5 Mix as the rooting layer, and mix the soil of the planting field and the soil of the transplanting field in a mass ratio of 3:7 as a transition layer.

[0019] Substrate preparation: the support layer is made of double-layer plas...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Example 2. The difference between this example and Example 1 is that in the classification and configuration step, the planting soil and mulberry leaf powder are mixed at a mass ratio of 9:1 as a nutrient layer, and the planting soil and peat soil are mixed at a mass ratio of 4.5 :1.5 is mixed as the rooting layer, and the soil of the planting field and the soil of the transplanting field are mixed with a mass ratio of 3.5:7 as a transition layer.

Embodiment 3

[0022] In Example 3, the difference between this example and Example 1 is that in the classification and configuration step, the planting soil and the mulberry leaf powder are mixed at a mass ratio of 10:1 as a nutrient layer, and the planting soil and peat soil are mixed at a mass ratio of 5 :1.5 is mixed as the rooting layer, and the soil of the planting field and the soil of the transplanting field are mixed according to the mass ratio of 4:7 as the transition layer.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of soil matrix for paper mulberry transplanting in the field of paper mulberry planting. The method comprises the steps of raw material selection, sorting treatment, sorting preparation and matrix preparation. At the step of raw material selection, planting land soil, transplanting land soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash, coconut soil and paper mulberry leaves are selected as raw materials; at the step of sorting preparation, the planting land soil, the coconut soil and the rice chaff ash are mixed as a breathing layer, the planting land soil and paper mulberry leaf powder are mixed as a nutrition layer, the planting land soil and the peat soil are mixed as a root hardening layer, and the planting land soil and the transplanting land soil are mixed as a transition layer; at the step of matrix preparation, a film is selected as a support layer, and the breathing layer, the nutrition layer, the root hardening layer and the transition layer are laid on the support layer in sequence from the bottom up. According to the technical scheme, through the matrix added with the planting land soil and the transplanting land soil, the root growth environment is guided step by step in a layered mode, so that roots are familiar with the planting land soil environment gradually, therefore, the survival rate of transplanted paper mulberries is improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of Broussonetia papyrifera planting, in particular to a method for preparing a soil substrate for transplanting Broussonetia papyrifera. Background technique [0002] Broussonetia papyrifera, also known as Chu Tao, etc., is a deciduous tree with a height of 10-20m; the bark is dark gray; the branchlets are densely pilose. The crown is open, ovate to broad ovate; the bark is smooth, light gray or gray brown, not easy to crack, and the whole plant contains milk. It is a strong positive tree species with strong adaptability and stress resistance. Its root system is shallow and lateral roots are widely distributed. Its leaves are a good pig feed. Its bast fiber is a high-grade raw material for papermaking. Its material is white. Its roots and seeds Both can be used as medicine, and the sap can cure skin diseases with high economic value. Although the appearance of Broussonetia papyrifera is rougher, but the branches and leav...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10
CPCA01G24/00A01G24/23
Inventor 冉贤
Owner 中科天华生物科技有限公司
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