The invention discloses a preparation method of soil matrix for paper mulberry transplanting in the field of paper mulberry planting. The method comprises the steps of raw material selection, sorting treatment, sorting preparation and matrix preparation. At the step of raw material selection, planting land soil, transplanting land soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash, coconut soil and paper mulberry leaves are selected as raw materials; at the step of sorting preparation, the planting land soil, the coconut soil and the rice chaff ash are mixed as a breathing layer, the planting land soil and paper mulberry leaf powder are mixed as a nutrition layer, the planting land soil and the peat soil are mixed as a root hardening layer, and the planting land soil and the transplanting land soil are mixed as a transition layer; at the step of matrix preparation, a film is selected as a support layer, and the breathing layer, the nutrition layer, the root hardening layer and the transition layer are laid on the support layer in sequence from the bottom up. According to the technical scheme, through the matrix added with the planting land soil and the transplanting land soil, the root growth environment is guided step by step in a layered mode, so that roots are familiar with the planting land soil environment gradually, therefore, the survival rate of transplanted paper mulberries is improved.