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Auxiliary agent capable of increasing pear fruiting rate

A technology of auxiliary agent and fruit setting rate, which is applied in the field of auxiliary agents to improve the fruit setting rate of pear trees, can solve the problems of high labor intensity, low fruit setting rate, and short overlapping time, and achieve significant economic benefits, increase single fruit weight, and improve product quality. sexual effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-21
钱敬乐
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Pear trees are cross-pollinated fruit trees, and the fruit-setting rate is very low if there is no flower pollination of different varieties. The flowering periods of varieties meet or overlap for a short period of time, or the tree ages of the main planting varieties and the pollinated varieties are different, or the flowering period is cloudy and rainy, which affects the normal pollination. In these situations, if artificial pollination can be carried out, the fruit setting rate can be greatly improved , under unfavorable conditions, to obtain a better yield, artificial pollination operation is cumbersome, labor-intensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive. In this case, pollinators are usually used to pollinate pear flowers. Although the work efficiency is improved, the pollination rate and the later stage However, the fruit setting rate has been seriously affected. In order to improve this situation, research on improving the fruit setting rate under the condition of using pollinators for pollination

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] An auxiliary agent for improving the fruit setting rate of pear trees. After the auxiliary agent is mixed with pollen in a weight ratio of 2:27, pear flowers are pollinated by pollinators at 2-3 pm in April-May; the auxiliary agent consists of the following weight: 3 parts of raw materials: 500 parts of deionized water, 3 parts of nickel methionine chelate, 2 parts of boric acid, 1 part of sugarcane leaf polysaccharide.

[0014] Wherein, the mixing method of the auxiliary agent and pollen is as follows: spread the pollen with a thickness of 2-3 mm, and then use a spray device to spray the corresponding weight of auxiliary agent on the pollen that is more than 1 meter above the pollen; after completion, let it stand for 10 -15 minutes, spread 2-3mm thick on the above pollen again, and repeat the above work.

[0015] Wherein, the pollinator is a pneumatic pollinator with an air velocity of 0.6-0.7m / s; the nozzle is bell-shaped, with an inner diameter of 0.4cm and an outer...

Embodiment 2

[0018] An auxiliary agent for improving the fruit setting rate of pear trees. After the auxiliary agent is mixed with pollen in a weight ratio of 2:27, pear flowers are pollinated by pollinators at 2-3 pm in April-May; the auxiliary agent consists of the following weight: 1 part of raw material: 500 parts of deionized water, 4 parts of nickel methionine chelate, 1 part of boric acid, 1 part of sugarcane leaf polysaccharide; all the other contents are the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0020] An auxiliary agent for improving the fruit setting rate of pear trees. After the auxiliary agent is mixed with pollen in a weight ratio of 2:27, pear flowers are pollinated by pollinators at 2-3 pm in April-May; the auxiliary agent consists of the following weight: The raw material of part is made: 500 parts of deionized water, 3 parts of nickel methionine chelates, 1 part of boric acid, 2 parts of sugarcane leaf polysaccharide; All the other contents are identical with embodiment 1.

[0021] Take Ya pear as the experimental male parent and the Jinhua variety as the experimental female parent, pollinate the pear flower with the pollen without adjuvant according to the above method, as the control group 1; operate according to the conventional method, that is, manually pollinate by smearing as the control group 2; Select 6 years old pear tree, according to embodiment 1-3 as experimental group 1-3, every pear tree selects 300 flowers to carry out follow-up investigation, o...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation and particularly relates to an auxiliary agent capable of increasing a pear fruiting rate. The auxiliary agent is prepared from, by weight, 500 parts of deionized water, 3-4 parts of methionine nickel chelate, 1-2 parts of boric acid and 1-2 parts of sugarcane leaf polysaccharide. The auxiliary agent is mixed with pollen in accordance with a weight ratio of 2:27, and a pollinator is used for pollinating pear flowers at 14-15 o'clock from April to May. Compared with the prior art, the auxiliary agent capable of increasing the pear fruiting rate has the advantages that when the auxiliary agent is utilized during pear pollination, both the pear fruiting rate and the pear pollination rate can be increased, the weight of single fruit is increased by about 40% as compared with natural pollination, the high pear fruit quality can be kept, the pear commercial quality is improved and remarkable economical benefit is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural breeding, and in particular relates to an auxiliary agent for improving the fruit setting rate of pear trees. Background technique [0002] Pear trees are cross-pollinated fruit trees, and the fruit-setting rate is very low if there is no flower pollination of different varieties. The flowering periods of varieties meet or overlap for a short period of time, or the tree ages of the main planting varieties and the pollinated varieties are different, or the flowering period is cloudy and rainy, which affects the normal pollination. In these situations, if artificial pollination can be carried out, the fruit setting rate can be greatly improved , under unfavorable conditions, to obtain a better yield, artificial pollination operation is cumbersome, labor-intensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive. In this case, pollinators are usually used to pollinate pear flowers. Although the work efficien...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N59/14A01N43/16A01N37/44A01P21/00
CPCA01N59/14A01N37/44A01N43/16A01N2300/00
Inventor 钱敬乐周尽忠
Owner 钱敬乐
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