Pollination method for actinidia arguta

Abstract

The invention relates to a pollination method for actinidia, in particular to a pollination method for actinidia arguta. The pollination method for the actinidia arguta comprises the following steps: culturing male actinidia arguta plants into removable columnar male strains; during a pollination period, moving the male actinidia arguta plants into an actinidia arguta production park, and placing the male actinidia arguta plants in the gaps among female actinidia arguta plants; simultaneously, placing bumblebees into the park, and starting to pollinate. The pollination method for the actinidia arguta has the beneficial effects that the number of the male actinidia arguta plants can be regulated freely, and the fullness of pollen of male flowers is ensured, so that the pollination rate is improved; the pollination effect of the bumblebees is better than that of conventional honeybees; the flowers of the actinidia arguta do not have nectar but only have pollen, honeybees like the nectar instead of the pollen, and the bumblebees like the pollen, so that the pollination rate is improved; the female actinidia arguta plants cannot be mixed with the male actinidia arguta plants, so that the management is facilitated; moreover, the male actinidia arguta plants are not planted in the production park for culturing, so that the yield per mu of the actinidia arguta is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a pollination method for kiwifruit, in particular to a pollination method for kiwifruit. Background technique [0002] Actinidia arguta Sieb.etZucc, also known as Actinidia arguta Sieb.etZucc, is a perennial deciduous vine of Actinidiaceae (Actinidiaceae), distributed in Northeast China, North China, Shandong, Northwest and the Yangtze River Basin. Among them, it is more common in the mountainous areas in the southeast of the northeast. The fruit is edible, juicy, sweet and sour, and has a unique flavor. The nutritional value is very high, containing a lot of vitamin C, B vitamins, amino acids, carotenoids, polysaccharides, flavonoids and other nutrients. Flavonoids are widely distributed and important polyphenolic natural products in a class of plants. They have a wide range of pharmacological activities, such as antioxidant, antibacterial and antiviral effects, anti-inflammatory effects, improving immunity, anti-tumor, lowe...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Natural pollination: The natural pollination of kiwifruit mainly depends on wind and insect pollination to achieve the purpose of pollination, but it is rarely used in production, because there are many uncontrollable factors under natural conditions, the pollination effect is poor and unstable, and the pollen amount of male flowers cannot be guaranteed with insect populations, much less free control of insects or wind for pollination

[0005] Artificial pollination: artificial pollination is more stable than natural pollination, and the effect is better; when the female flower is open, the pollen of the male flower prepared in advance can be smeared or touched on the stigma of the female flower; but the disadvantage of artificial pollination is also obvious, it must spend a lot of money Artificial pollination is carried out with a limited amount of labor and time. At the same time, the quality of the personnel who perform artificial pollination is different. Pollination may be missed or pollination may fail due to careless pollination.