Straw half-composed saline land improvement fertilizer

A semi-decomposed, saline-alkali land technology, applied in the direction of organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, calcium fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of unstable product quality, high cost, cumbersome use process, etc., to achieve prolonged improvement and continuous effect, low use cost, prevent anti-salt effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-15
ELION SHOUJIAN ECOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The existing saline-alkali land improvement fertilizers have complex production processes, unstable product quality, cumbersome use process, and uneven improvement effects. In particular, the existing formulas have not responded to the problem of saline-alkali land anti-salt, resulting in their improvement effects. The process is getting worse and worse, and every three to five years must be re-invested in improvement, the cost is high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032]A straw semi-decomposed fertilizer for improving saline-alkali land, including basic fertilizer and biochar, the basic fertilizer is 50%, and the biochar is 50%; wherein the basic fertilizer includes 45% of semi-decomposed straw, 5% of humic acid, Phosphogypsum 14.5%, microbial improvement agent 0.5%, farmyard manure 35%.

[0033] The semi-decomposed straw is cut and pulverized from 30% of wheat straw, 35% of corn straw and 35% of rice straw, and then added with enzyme bacteria, which can be stacked and decomposed for about 20 days. The enzyme bacteria can be obtained directly from the market ; The microbial agent is a powder containing 30% of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 20% of photosynthetic bacteria, 20% of phosphorus- and potassium-dissolving bacteria and 30% of Escherichia coli, and the microbial agents used are all purchased from outside; the farmyard manure is decomposed chicken manure , outsourced fresh chicken manure is decomposed independently, and the decomposing...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A straw semi-decomposed fertilizer for improving saline-alkali land, including basic fertilizer and biochar, the basic fertilizer is 65%, and the biochar is 35%; wherein the basic fertilizer includes 40% of semi-decomposed straw, 7% of humic acid, Phosphogypsum 12.8%, microbial improvement agent 0.2%, farmyard manure 40%.

[0038] The semi-decomposed straw is obtained by cutting and crushing 40% of wheat straw, 30% of corn straw, and 30% of rice straw, adding enzyme bacteria, and stacking and decomposing for about 20 days. The enzyme bacteria can be obtained directly from the market; The microbial inoculum is a powder containing 30% of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 30% of photosynthetic bacteria, 30% of phosphorus- and potassium-dissolving bacteria and 20% of Escherichia coli, and the microbial inoculum used is purchased from outside; the farmyard manure is decomposed chicken manure, The purchased fresh chicken manure is decomposed independently, and the decomposing method ...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A straw semi-decomposed fertilizer for improving saline-alkali land, including basic fertilizer and biochar, the basic fertilizer is 75%, and the biochar is 25%; wherein the basic fertilizer includes 50% of semi-decomposed straw, 10% of humic acid, Phosphogypsum 9.8%, microbial improvement agent 0.2%, farmyard manure 30%.

[0043] The semi-decomposed straw is cut and pulverized from 35% of wheat straw, 40% of corn straw and 25% of rice straw, added with enzyme bacteria, and stacked and decomposed for about 20 days. The enzyme bacteria can be obtained directly from the market; The microbial inoculum is a powder containing 20% ​​of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 30% of photosynthetic bacteria, 30% of phosphorus and potassium solubilizing bacteria and 20% of Escherichia coli, and the used microbial inoculations are all purchased from outside; The farmyard manure is decomposed chicken manure, and the purchased fresh chicken manure is decomposed independently. The decomposing met...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a straw half-composed saline land improvement fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40-50% of half-composed straws, 5-10% of humic acid, 9.8-14.5% of ardealite, 0.2-0.5% of a microorganism improved bacterial agent and 30-40% of farmyard manure. The straw half-composed saline land improvement fertilizer disclosed by the invention takes half-composed straws as a main material, other saline land improvement materials are added, and due to a physical structure formed by the half-composed straw, salt return of soil of saline lands is effectively prevented, and the improvement lasting effect of the improvement fertilizer is prolonged; the crop straw is wide in resource, low in price and low in use cost, and a reuse way for crop straw wastes generated in agricultural production is provided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers for saline-alkali soils, in particular to an improved fertilizer for semi-decomposed straw saline-alkali soils. Background technique [0002] Saline-alkali soil is a general term for saline soil with too much soluble salt in the soil and alkaline soil with more substitutable sodium. It is a soil type widely distributed on the earth, and it is also an important land resource. At present, the global saline-alkali soil is about 1 million hm per year 2 ~1.5 million hm 2 speed growth. Saline-alkali soil exhibits the characteristics of swelling, dispersion, and muddy when wet, shrinkage, hardening, and hardness when dry, and very poor air and water permeability, which can cause physiological drought of crops, affect the normal nutrition of crops, and even poison them, thereby affecting grain production and leading to a decline in the area of ​​cultivated land. reduce. [0003] China has...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05D3/02C05G3/00C05G3/80C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08
Inventor 李慧婷许天平陈俊翰王瑞丰侯海洋
Owner ELION SHOUJIAN ECOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
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