Planting method of imitation wild Adinandra nitida Merr.ex H.L.Li

A planting method and technology of Shiya tea, applied to the excellent medicinal tea dual-purpose plant - Shiya tea planting, in the planting field in the surrounding area of ​​Jiuwanda Mountain, can solve the problem of stone cliff tea losing flavor, nutrition and medicinal effect, Obstructing the growth and development of Shiya tea, unable to solve the nutritional balance and other problems, to achieve the effect of obvious ecological benefits, low cost and remarkable effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-19
INST OF SUBTROPICAL AGRI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to maintain production, some enterprises that produce Shiya tea mobilize the masses to plant them artificially, but most of them ignore the growth habit of wild Shiya tea and do not follow the climate, environment, soil and necessary natural conditions required for the formation of its biological characteristics. Nutrition, planted in "fields" below the altitude of 500-600 m, the growth of Shiya tea is slow, the leaves become hard and leathery, which makes Shiya tea lose its original flavor, nutrition and medicinal effect, serious Hindered the growth and development of Shiya tea
In order to solve the problem of the decline in the quality of "big field" planting, the folks and some units have adopted ecological imitation planting without chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which cannot solve the problem of nutritional balance

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0024] A planting method imitating wild ecology Shiya tea, the steps are:

[0025] A. Site selection: Choose a warm and cool (15 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 ºC) moist and sparse forest land at an altitude of 800 or 1000 or 1200 or 1400 or 1550 or 1700 m, with good natural vegetation and high biodiversity. The soil is deep (about 30 cm), fertile and has good permeability;

[0026] The biodiversity mentioned refers to the general term of all biological (animal, plant, microbial) species and their genetic variation and ecosystem complexity within a certain range, including genetic (gene) diversity, species diversity, ecosystem diversity and landscape biodiversity. This refers to species diversity, especially plants, including trees, shrubs and herbs.

[0027] B. Planting: On 1st or 2nd or March 15th in spring, single plant, single row planting, plant spacing 1.4 or 1.5 or 1.6m, row spacing 1.4 or 1.5 or 1.6m, plant 190 or 195 or 200 or 205 or 210 plants per mu; Dig a small pit wit...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting imitation wild Adinandra nitida Merr.ex H.L.Li. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a cool-warm and moist open forest land and deep and fertile soil with good natural vegetation, biological diversity and permeability; (2) planting in a single plant and single row way in the spring, and maintaining planting distance and row spacing to be reasonable; (3) planting Adinandra nitida Merr.ex H.L.Li. seedlings, then watering rooting water, and covering a sun shade for temporarily sunshading; (4) carrying out topdressing one month before the Adinandra nitida Merr.ex H.L.Li is picked, ditching from September to November, applying base fertilizer and covering with soil, thickening the base of a tea tree with loose soil excavated at the periphery of a tea bush or outside a garden in winter, applying the base fertilizer, and then earthing up; and (5) pruning a tree shape and cultivating, wherein picking is adopted for replacing pruning for young tea trees, light pruning and deep pruning are adopted for mature stage tea trees, and deep pruning and down pruning are adopted for senile tea trees. The method disclosed by the invention is practicable and simple in operation, wild characteristic and superior quality of the Adinandra nitida Merr.ex H.L.Li. are maintained, yield is increased, no resource is consumed, production cost is low, and the method disclosed by the invention is an effective way for promoting social harmony and protecting the ecological environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of green tea planting, in particular to a method for planting Shiya tea, an excellent dual-purpose herbal tea plant, which is especially suitable for planting in the surrounding area of ​​Jiuwanda Mountain. Background technique [0002] Shiya tea, also known as Adinandra nitida Merr.ex Li, belongs to the family Theaceae (Tlleaceae), and is a perennial evergreen tree of the genus Adinandra. The leaves are large and thick, and the fibers are thick. Emerald. Shiya tea is mainly distributed in the Dayao Mountains and its surrounding areas in Guangxi, with Jiuwan Dashan as the main production area, and in Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other provinces and cities where the Danxia landform and red sand There are also sporadic distributions in shale areas. The wild Shiya tea community grows on the banks of valleys, streams, forests, forests or rocks and crevices of old trees. [0003] Shiya tea contains ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 彭晚霞宋敏刘永贤宋同清曾馥平杜虎
Owner INST OF SUBTROPICAL AGRI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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