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Selenium-rich Yichuanling wax gourd planting method

A planting method and technology of wax gourd, which is applied in the field of selenium-enriched winter melon planting, can solve the problem of no wax gourd and achieve the effects of solving natural obstacles, good quality, and improving quality and yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-24
广东日可威食品原料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is no research on the cultivation of wax gourds enriched in selenium

Method used

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  • Selenium-rich Yichuanling wax gourd planting method
  • Selenium-rich Yichuanling wax gourd planting method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A kind of selenium-enriched winter melon planting method in this embodiment mainly comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Seed treatment: select disease-free seeds, heat and stir them with 52.5°C warm water for 10 minutes, soak the seeds for 3 hours, then sterilize them with 0.5% NaCl O for 20 minutes, rinse them twice with clear water, and soak the seeds with 400mg / L choline chloride solution for 12 hours dry;

[0034] (2) Pregermination and seedling raising: Wrap the seeds with a damp cloth and accelerate germination at 25°C for 21 hours, sow them in a plug tray equipped with a seedling-raising substrate, and moisten the substrate once a day with a seedling-raising nutrient solution after 1 day of sowing;

[0035] (3) Transplanting of seedlings: After 37.5 days of seedling cultivation, transplant to the cultivation bag for planting. The volume ratio of the substrate for planting in the cultivation bag to the base fertilizer for planting is 5:2. After planting, mo...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A kind of selenium-enriched winter melon planting method in this embodiment mainly comprises the following steps:

[0050] (1) Seed treatment: select disease-free seeds, heat and stir them with warm water at 50°C for 10 minutes, soak them for 2 hours, then sterilize them with 0.5% NaCl O for 20 minutes, rinse them twice with water, soak them with 400 mg / L choline chloride solution for 12 hours dry;

[0051] (2) Pregermination and seedling cultivation: Wrap the seeds with a damp cloth and accelerate germination at 20°C for 18 hours, sow them in a plug tray equipped with a seedling cultivation substrate, and moisten the substrate once a day with a seedling cultivation nutrient solution after 1 day of sowing;

[0052] (3) Seedling transplanting: After 35 days of seedling cultivation, transplant to the cultivation bag for planting. The volume ratio of the substrate for planting in the cultivation bag to the base fertilizer for planting is 2:1. Wet the substrate with nutrie...

Embodiment 3

[0066] A kind of selenium-enriched winter melon planting method in this embodiment mainly comprises the following steps:

[0067] (1) Seed treatment: select disease-free seeds, heat and stir them with warm water at 55°C for 10 minutes, soak them for 4 hours, then sterilize them with 0.5% NaCl O for 20 minutes, rinse them with water for 3 times, and soak them with 400 mg / L choline chloride solution for 12 hours. dry;

[0068] (2) Pregermination and seedling raising: Wrap the seeds with a damp cloth and accelerate germination at 30°C for 24 hours, sow them in a plug tray equipped with a seedling-raising substrate, and moisten the substrate once a day with a seedling-raising nutrient solution after 1 day of sowing;

[0069] (3) Seedling transplanting: After 40 days of seedling cultivation, transplant to the cultivation bag for planting. The volume ratio of the substrate for planting in the cultivation bag to the base fertilizer for planting is 3:1. Wet the substrate with nutrien...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a selenium-rich Yichuanling wax gourd planting method. By means of soilless culture, the method includes: preparing a seedling culture medium from perlite and vermiculite, seeding in the seedling culture medium to perform seedling culture, and transplanting seedlings into a cultivation bag with base fertilizers and a planting medium prepared from mushroom wood chips, pteridium aquilinum residues and coal gangue according to a ratio of 1:1:3. Nutrient solution and selenium-containing liquid fertilizers are supplemented in a growth period of Yichuanling wax gourds to promote plant growth and provide essential nutrients to plants in growth, and accordingly high-quality selenium-rich Yichuanling wax gourds can be obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable and fruit planting, in particular to a selenium-enriched winter melon planting method. Background technique [0002] Yichuanling wax gourd is an early-maturing high-quality wax gourd selected from Beijing local varieties. It is rich in various inorganic and organic nutrients such as calcium, iron, and VC. It has less fiber, high quality, and good commodity properties. A bunch of bell wax gourds are miniature wax gourds with well-developed root system, regardless of soil quality, strong drought resistance and wide adaptability, but it is ideal to grow in fertile, loose, sandy loam soil with good water permeability and air permeability. Due to the short stems, it is suitable for dense planting, and each plant can bear 4 to 6 melons, or a little more. The traditional string of winter melons are planted in greenhouses and open fields for early-maturing cultivation. [0003] Wax gourd is rich in nu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10C05G3/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G22/00C05B7/00C05F3/00C05G3/00C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F11/08C05F17/00C05C1/00C05C3/00C05C5/02C05C5/04C05D5/00C05D9/02C05G5/23
Inventor 周关健
Owner 广东日可威食品原料有限公司
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