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Selenium-rich Guanyinge peanut planting method

A peanut planting and selenium-enriching technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, planting substrates, seed coating/seed dressing, etc., can solve the cases of pest control, disease prevention, poor effect, and targeted nutrition management It can solve the problems of natural obstacles, good quality, and improve quality and output.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-12
FOSHAN SANSHUI JIAXIN AGRI TECH RES INST GENERAL PARTNERSHIP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the prevention and control of peanut diseases and insect pests, I am used to emphasizing treatment and neglecting prevention. Seeing insects to treat insects, treating insects does not prevent diseases, the use of pesticides is large, and the effect is poor. Ignoring seedling diseases and leaf spot diseases in the middle and late stages often results in lack of seedlings and broken ridges. Fruit rate reduction, etc.
[0005] At present, there are few further in-depth, detailed and systematic studies on the impact of various reproductive characteristics of peanuts, and there are even fewer cases and reports of targeted nutritional management for various reproductive characteristics.

Method used

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  • Selenium-rich Guanyinge peanut planting method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] The method for planting selenium-enriched Guanyinge peanuts in this embodiment mainly includes the following steps:

[0029] (1) Seed treatment: Choose full peanut pods, peel the shells after drying the fruit for 2.5 days before sowing, select whole large seeds as kernels, soak them in 0.7% potassium bicarbonate for 2.5 hours, and then use 2% gibberellin solution Soak for 2.5h, then dress the seeds with a yield-increasing seed dressing agent for 5h, and dry;

[0030] (2) Accelerating germination and seedling cultivation: Sow the seeds into a plug tray filled with perlite, sow 3-4 per hole, cover with vermiculite 0.75cm after sowing, moisten the substrate with seedling nutrient solution, and raise seedling temperature at 23.5℃;

[0031] (3) Transplanting seedlings: When the seedlings grow to two leaves and one core, they are transplanted to a cultivation bag. The volume ratio of the substrate for planting in the cultivation bag to the base fertilizer for planting is 5:2. After ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] The method for planting selenium-enriched Guanyinge peanuts in this embodiment mainly includes the following steps:

[0044] (1) Seed treatment: Choose full peanut pods, dry the fruit for 2 days before sowing and peel off the shells, select whole large seeds as kernels, soak them with 0.6% potassium bicarbonate for 2 hours, and then soak them with 2% gibberellin solution for 2 hours , Then dress the seeds with a yield-increasing seed dressing agent for 4 hours and dry;

[0045] (2) Accelerating germination and seedling cultivation: Sow the seeds into a plug tray filled with perlite, sow 3 seeds per hole, cover with vermiculite 0.5cm after sowing, moisten the substrate with seedling nutrient solution, and raise the seedling temperature at 22℃;

[0046] (3) Transplanting seedlings: When the seedlings grow to two leaves and one core, they are transplanted to a cultivation bag. The volume ratio of the substrate for planting in the cultivation bag to the base fertilizer for plantin...

Embodiment 3

[0058] The method for planting selenium-enriched Guanyinge peanuts in this embodiment mainly includes the following steps:

[0059] (1) Seed treatment: Choose full peanut pods, dry the fruit for 3 days before sowing and peel off the shells, select whole large seeds as kernels, soak them in 0.8% potassium bicarbonate for 3 hours, and then soak them in 2% gibberellin solution for 3 hours , Then dress the seeds with a yield-increasing seed dressing agent for 6 hours, and dry;

[0060] (2) Accelerating germination and seedling cultivation: Sowing the seeds into a plug tray filled with perlite, sowing 4 seeds per hole, covering with vermiculite 1cm after sowing, moistening the substrate with seedling nutrient solution, and raising the seedling temperature at 25℃;

[0061] (3) Transplanting seedlings: When the seedlings grow to two leaves and one core, they are transplanted to a cultivation bag. The volume ratio of the substrate for planting in the cultivation bag to the base fertilizer fo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a selenium-rich Guanyinge peanut planting method. A nursing medium is prepared from perlite and vermiculites, seeds are sown into the nursing medium, seedlings are transplantedinto a culture bag containing a planting medium prepared from residues of pteridium aquilinum and coal gangue at a ratio of 1 to (2-4) and basic fertilizer, and selenium liquid fertilizer is additionally applied during growth of Guanyinge peanuts. The fertilizer is additionally applied to promote growth of plants and better provide nutrition for the plants more properly, thereby obtaining selenium-rich Guanyinge peanuts.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a method for planting selenium-enriched Guanyinge peanuts. Background technique [0002] Guanyin Pavilion peanuts are made by hand-frying carefully selected Guanyin Pavilion peanuts and river sand. Its taste is sweet, fragrant and crisp, and contains catechins, lysine, etc., which can resist aging and prevent premature aging. Regular consumption is beneficial to the human body to delay aging, so it is also called "longevity fruit". In addition, it also has the effects of invigorating the spleen and stomach, tonifying the kidneys and removing water, regulating qi and ventilating the milk, and can cure malnutrition, frailty, purpura skin, athlete's foot, puerperium and other diseases. [0003] Peanut fruit contains protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin K, and minerals calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients. It contains 8 kinds of amino acids ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/06A01G24/27A01G31/00C05G1/00A01N43/16A01N59/02A01N37/36A01N63/04A01P21/00
CPCY02A40/10
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner FOSHAN SANSHUI JIAXIN AGRI TECH RES INST GENERAL PARTNERSHIP
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