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Cultivation method of chewing cane in paddy field

A technology for paddy field and ground fruit is applied to the field of fruit and cane cultivation in paddy fields, and can solve the problems of reducing yield, affecting the growth of seed stems, germination and seedlings, and achieving the effects of good environmental conditions, avoiding adverse effects, and meeting the needs of water.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-01
SUGARCANE RES INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Planting fruit cane in paddy fields, there is a big problem that there is too much water in the field in the early stage, which affects the germination of seed stems and the growth of seedlings. In the end, the yield is seriously reduced due to the small number of effective stems per unit area.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A method for cultivating fruit cane in a paddy field of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0025] a. Select paddy fields with convenient irrigation and drainage;

[0026] b. Use a tractor to carry out deep plowing with a depth of 30cm, then rake and crush the soil to make the soil finely crushed and level the sugarcane field;

[0027] c. Use a soil cultivator to open a planting ditch with a row spacing of 1.5 meters, a ditch width of 40 cm, and a ditch depth of 25 cm. The soil cultivator has two sets of rake knives, each with 6 rake knives, and each set of rake knives has 2 rake knives turned inward. The soil forms a turtle-shaped small furrow in the middle of the ditch, and four rakes turn the soil outward to form a small drainage ditch lower than the middle of the ditch on both sides of the small furrow; the bottom width of the turtle-back-shaped small furrow is 20cm, and the height is 15cm; Sugarcane is planted on the top of the turtle-shaped sm...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A method for cultivating fruit cane in a paddy field of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0033] a. Select paddy fields with convenient irrigation and drainage;

[0034] b. Use a tractor to carry out deep plowing with a depth of 40cm, and then rake and crush the soil to make the soil finely crushed and level the sugarcane field;

[0035] C, press row spacing 1.7 meters, ditch width 60cm, ditch depth 30cm to open planting ditch with soil cultivator, build up soil in the middle part of every planting ditch to form a row of turtle-shaped small furrows; the bottom width of turtle-back-shaped small furrows is 30cm, The height is 20cm; after placing the sugarcane seeds on the top of the small furrow, press the sugarcane seeds into the soil so that 1 / 3 of the sugarcane seeds are exposed from the soil;

[0036] d. Use an agricultural plastic film with a width of 45cm to cover it closely on the small furrow, and press the plastic film with the mud at the b...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation and particularly relates to a cultivation method of chewing cane in a paddy field. The method comprises the following steps that a, the paddy field with convenient irrigation and drainage is selected; b, soil preparation is conducted; c, planting furrows are dug, a small ridge in a turtle back shape is piled on the middle in each planting furrow by using soil, and chewing cane is planted on the tops of the small ridges; d, a film covers the field; e, in the growth process of the chewing cane from the sprout stage to the seedling stage, drought control and waterlogging control are conducted. According to the cultivation method, the chewing cane is planted in the tops of the small ridges in the furrows, in the growth process of the chewing cane from the sprout stage to the seedling stage, when rainwater is excessive, the furrows on two sides of each small ridge can be used for draining water, or when water is needed in drought, furrow irrigation can be conducted, cane seeds and small seedlings are not easily soaked or waterlogged, the moisture requirements of chewing cane growth are met, meanwhile, the adverse effect of cane field ponding is avoided, and the relatively good environmental condition is provided for growth of uniform or strong seedlings of the chewing cane.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating fruit cane in a paddy field. Background technique [0002] Fruit cane is the main fresh fruit eaten in winter in my country. It has thin skin, crisp stem, juicy, sweet taste, rich in nutrition, quenches thirst and hunger, relieves fatigue, cools and detoxifies and other functions; it can also be squeezed to make fruit juice series products, and is loved by people. The planting area is about 2 million mu , is the main source of income for farmers in the sugarcane area. [0003] The fruit cane plants are tall and have well-developed root systems. It likes deep and fertile soil, loose and broken texture, convenient drainage and irrigation, sufficient sunlight, red loam and sandy loam in paddy fields or dry slopes with water irrigation. [0004] Fruit cane grows a lot and needs sufficient water. At present, the average planting area o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G22/00Y02A40/22
Inventor 李松何毅波刘俊仙卢曼曼余坤兴刘红坚刘丽敏谭宏伟王维赞杨荣仲谭芳张伟珍刘欣
Owner SUGARCANE RES INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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