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Fertilizer and water management method used for close planting of young peaches

A technology for fertilizer and water management and young peaches, applied in fertilization methods, fertilization devices, cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as ecological balance of orchards that have not been considered, waste of time and energy, and not too much, so as to reduce the problem of fruitlessness and plant yield. High, avoid the effect of chemical fertilizers

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-22
宿州市埇桥区苗安乡农业技术推广站
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The existing peach tree planting techniques are all based on the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and they all treat agriculture with industrial standards. The planting process has two things in common: one is the use of various fertilizers in large quantities, without thinking about how to maintain the orchard In fact, too much fertilizer is one of the main reasons for the occurrence of pests and diseases, and it should not be too much; secondly, the peach tree itself is a poor-tolerant plant, and it can grow naturally on wilderness hillsides with a little soil. It doesn’t need too much fertilizer. In fact, if the peach tree is too much fertilizer, it will only grow branches and leaves but not bear fruit. Therefore, after using a large amount of fertilizer to stimulate the peach tree to grow lush branches and leaves, then go to pruning and shaping, and then rely on chemical The method to promote more fruiting of peach trees is a waste of time and energy, and it is not good for the long-term future of peach trees and orchards

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0018] (1) Base fertilizer

[0019] The base fertilizer should be applied early, adequately and deeply. It is best to apply early in September-October. The amount of basal fertilizer for early-maturing varieties can account for 70%-80% of the annual fertilization amount, and that for mid-maturing and late-maturing varieties accounts for 50%-60%. The base fertilizer is mainly slow-acting organic fertilizer, such as compost, manure, green, cake fertilizer, etc. Generally, the method of furrow application is adopted: the distribution range of the root system of young trees is small, and it is advisable to apply it in a circular furrow, and the furrow position can be near the drip line of the crown. Adult trees should be fertilized in radial furrows. With the trunk as the center, dig 4-8 radial furrows outwards until near the drip line of the tree crown. The inside is shallow and the outside is deep, so as to avoid damage to large roots. The depth of fertilizer furrow applicatio...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer and water management method used for close planting of young peaches. The method includes the following steps that 1, a base fertilizer is applied, wherein the sufficient amount of base fertilizer is early and deeply applied in September to October; 2, an additional fertilizer is applied, wherein a fast-acting fertilizer is applied, a radial ditch method, a circular ditch method, a strip ditch method or a hole application method is all allowable, the depth is 20 cm, and shallow application is preferable; 3, an additional fertilizer is applied on parts except of roots, wherein a chemical fertilizer aqueous solution is sprayed on peach leaves and other tree parts so as to supplement nutrition for peaches. According to the fertilizer and water management method used for close planting of the young peaches, reasonable fertilizer and water management measures are conducted on peach trees, a large amount of the chemical fertilizer is avoided to be used, the purpose of protecting the ecological environment is achieved, the problem that peach trees only grow branches and leaves without fruiting is avoided, the average yield per plant of three-year-old peach trees is higher, the weight of each fruit is large, the yield per mu is increased, and the purposes of production cost reduction, benefit increasing and yield increasing in the close planting process of young peaches are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a fertilizer and water management method for densely planted young peaches. Background technique [0002] Peach, Rosaceae, peach genus, sweet taste, rich in multivitamins, protein content is twice as high as apples and grapes, seven times more than pears; iron content is three times more than apples, five times more than pears, vegetarian It has the reputation of "Queen of Fruits". It also has the functions of beautifying the skin, clearing the stomach, moistening the lungs, eliminating phlegm, anti-anemia, anti-coagulant effect, anti-liver fibrosis, diuresis and Tonglin, etc., and has been widely welcomed by consumers. [0003] The existing peach tree planting techniques are all based on the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and they all treat agriculture with industrial standards. The planting process has two things in common: one is the use of various ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00
CPCA01G17/005A01C21/005
Inventor 纵良
Owner 宿州市埇桥区苗安乡农业技术推广站
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