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High-yield method for hawthorn

A hawthorn, high-yield technology, applied in fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, insecticides, etc., can solve the problems of less flower buds and fruit setting rate, poor quality, flower and fruit drop, etc., to achieve good drug effect, high selectivity, Long-lasting fertilizer effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-23
桂林国农生态农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Hawthorn saplings grow too vigorously, forming few flower buds and low fruit setting rate. When the tree is vigorous, there are more flower buds, but the quality is not good, the fruit setting rate is low, and the flower and fruit drop is serious
Hawthorns generally do not have big and small years, but if the management of hawthorn is improper, such as field management, pest control, pruning, etc., it will also cause hawthorn production to decrease.

Method used

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  • High-yield method for hawthorn

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] A high-yield method of hawthorn comprises the steps:

[0039] (1) Hawthorn tree-shaped pruning: plant hawthorn, remove the top bud when it grows to 40cm, and after the side buds of the main trunk grow, it is pruned, leaving three branch trunks 1, and the branch bar 1 Remove terminal bud after growing 30cm, after branch trunk I grows side bud, pruning, stay three branch bar II, remove terminal bud after branch bar II grows to 60cm, after the side bud of branch bar grows; A branch rod II has 5 side buds; the angle between the three adjacent branches I is 120 degrees; the angle between the three adjacent branches II is 120 degrees; The included angles between the main trunk and the three branches I are 120 degrees; the included angles between the branches II and the connected branches I are 120 degrees;

[0040](2) Fertilization: fertilize once every quarter, and in the first quarter of each year, use ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate and ammonium phosphate to mix nitro...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A high-yield method of hawthorn comprises the steps:

[0048] (1) Hawthorn tree-shaped pruning: plant hawthorn, remove the top bud when it grows to 30cm, and prune it after the side buds of the main trunk grow, leaving three branch trunks 1, and wait for the branch bar 1 Remove terminal bud after growing 40cm, after branch trunk I grows side bud, pruning, stay three branch bars II, remove terminal bud after branch bar II grows to 40cm, after the side bud of branch bar grows; A branch rod II has 5 side buds; the angle between the three adjacent branches I is 120 degrees; the angle between the three adjacent branches II is 120 degrees; The included angles between the main trunk and the three branches I are 120 degrees; the included angles between the branches II and the connected branches I are 120 degrees;

[0049] (2) Fertilization: fertilize once every quarter, and in the first quarter of each year, use ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate and ammonium phosphate to mix...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A high-yield method of hawthorn comprises the steps:

[0057] (1) Hawthorn tree-shaped pruning: plant hawthorn, remove the top bud when it grows to 35cm, and prune it after the side buds of the main trunk grow, leaving three branch trunks 1, and the branch bar 1 Remove terminal bud after growing 35cm, after branch trunk I grows side bud, pruning, stay three branch bar II, remove terminal bud after branch bar II grows to 50cm, after the side bud of branch bar grows; A branch rod II has 5 side buds; the angle between the three adjacent branches I is 120 degrees; the angle between the three adjacent branches II is 120 degrees; The included angles between the main trunk and the three branches I are 120 degrees; the included angles between the branches II and the connected branches I are 120 degrees;

[0058] (2) Fertilization: fertilize once every quarter, and in the first quarter of each year, use ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate and ammonium phosphate to mix nitrogen,...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield method for hawthorn. The method comprises the following steps: (1) hawthorn tree pruning: planting hawthorn trees, removing top buds when the trees grow to 30-40 cm, after lateral buds of main trunks grow out, carrying out pruning on the main trunks for leaving three branches I, removing top buds when the branches I grow to 30-40 cm, after lateral buds of the branches I grow out, carrying out pruning for leaving three branches II, removing top buds when the branches II grow to 40-60 cm, and when lateral buds of the branches II grow out, leaving 5 lateral buds on each of the branches II; (2) fertilization, applying fertilization once in each quarter, and carrying out fertilization with different fertilizers in different quarters; (3) disease prevention and control: after the hawthorn trees bloom, carrying out pest control by using a chemical insecticide, and adopting a plant source insecticide for insect prevention one month before hawthorn fruits are ripe; and (4) flower promotion and fruit promotion. With the high-yield method for the hawthorn, the yield of the hawthorn can be improved, and the hawthorn is free of insect pests.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a high-yield method of hawthorn. Background technique [0002] Hawthorn is generally born on the edge of the hillside forest or in the bushes. Hawthorn has strong adaptability and likes a cool and humid environment. It is resistant to cold and high temperature, and can grow between -36 and 43°C. It likes light and can tolerate shade, and is generally distributed in barren hills, sunny slopes, semi-sunny slopes, and valleys, with a slope of 15 to 25 degrees. Drought-tolerant, when there is too much water, the branches and leaves are easy to grow. The soil requirements are not strict, but it grows well in slightly acidic sandy loam with deep soil layer, fertile texture, loose texture and good drainage. [0003] The yield of hawthorn is generally related to the nutritional status of the hawthorn and the shape of the hawthorn tree. Hawthorn trees that are not pruned gen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00A01C21/00A01N65/38A01P7/04
CPCA01C21/005A01G13/00A01G17/005A01N65/00A01N65/38
Inventor 徐绍宣
Owner 桂林国农生态农业科技有限公司
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