Chrysanthemum culture method

A cultivation method and chrysanthemum technology, applied in flower cultivation, gardening methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of unfavorable chrysanthemum quality, low survival rate of chrysanthemum seed planting, large variability, etc., and achieve the goal of reducing reproductive variation probability, shortening the seedling time, and the effect of root system development

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-11
HEFEI SHENWO HORTICULTURE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the survival rate of chrysanthemum seeds is not high, and the variability is large, which is not conducive to the quality assurance of chrysanthemums.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Present embodiment relates to a kind of chrysanthemum cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

[0026] (1) Seed selection and pretreatment: select high-quality, full-grained chrysanthemum seeds and soak them in a seed soaking agent at 18°C ​​for 20 minutes, take them out and put them on sandpaper. After the seed coat wax falls off, rinse and screen with water. remove the shrunken grains;

[0027] (2) Seed germination: Mix the seeds pretreated in step (1) with the germination matrix evenly, first place them in an ultrasonic environment for 10 seconds, and then place them in a germination box for germination. Keep the temperature in the germination box at 18°C. Turn the seeds every 1 hour, and use spray to replenish water, so that the water content in the germination medium is 20%, and when the chrysanthemum seeds are more than 85% white, place them in an environment of 0-2°C for 10 days, and the germination is completed;

[0028] (3) Seedling cultivation: Sow...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Present embodiment relates to a kind of chrysanthemum cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

[0040] (1) Seed selection and pretreatment: select high-quality, full-grained chrysanthemum seeds and soak them in a seed soaking agent at 25°C for 30 minutes, take them out and place them on sandpaper. remove the shrunken grains;

[0041] (2) Seed germination: Mix the seeds pretreated in step (1) with the germination matrix evenly, first place them in an ultrasonic environment for 20 seconds, and then put them in a germination box for germination. Keep the temperature in the germination box at 25°C. Turn the seeds every 2 hours, and use spray to replenish water, so that the water content in the germination matrix is ​​30%, and when the chrysanthemum seeds are more than 85% white, place them in an environment of 0-2°C for 15 days, and the germination is completed;

[0042] (3) Seedling cultivation: Sow the germinated chrysanthemum seeds and the germination substra...

Embodiment 3

[0053] Present embodiment relates to a kind of chrysanthemum cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

[0054] (1) Seed selection and pretreatment: select high-quality, full-grained chrysanthemum seeds and soak them in a seed soaking agent at 23°C for 25 minutes, take them out and put them on sandpaper. remove the shrunken grains;

[0055] (2) Seed germination: Mix the seeds pretreated in step (1) with the germination matrix evenly, first place them in an ultrasonic environment for 15 seconds, and then put them in a germination box for germination. Keep the temperature in the germination box at 22°C. Turn the seeds every 1.5 hours, and use spray to replenish water, so that the water content in the germination medium is 25%, and when the chrysanthemum seeds are more than 85% white, place them in an environment of 0-2°C for 13 days, and the germination is completed;

[0056] (3) Seedling cultivation: Sow the germinated chrysanthemum seeds and the germination substrate...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a chrysanthemum culture method which comprises the following steps: (1) seed selection and pre-treatment; (2) germination acceleration of seeds: uniformly mixing the seeds pre-treated in the step (1) with a germination acceleration matrix, putting the mixture in an ultrasonic environment to be treated for 10-20s, and then putting the mixture in a germination acceleration box to accelerate germination; (3) seedling: sparsely sowing the chrysanthemum seeds after germination acceleration and the germination acceleration matrix to a seedling bed, covering the seedling bed with soil, thinning the seeds when main leaves of the chrysanthemum seedlings grow, and transplanting and planting the chrysanthemum seedlings which grow to 5-10cm; (4) transplanting and planting; and(5) field management: after transplanting and reviving, applying fertilizers twice separately in the squaring stage of chrysanthemum, cleaning weeds and pests, controlling water in the spindling stageof chrysanthemum, wherein the chrysanthemum withers, and when the chrysanthemum plants are about 25cm high, carrying out pinching. According to the chrysanthemum culture method, the rate of emergenceof seeds is high, the seedlings are robust and good in site after culture, the seedling time can be shortened extremely, and the cultured chrysanthemum is good in quality and rich in nutrient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chrysanthemum cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating chrysanthemums. Background technique [0002] Chrysanthemum, a perennial herb of the family Asteraceae, its petals are tongue-shaped or tube-shaped. Chrysanthemum is a famous and precious ornamental flower cultivated through long-term artificial selection, also known as art chrysanthemum, with more than 3,000 varieties. Chrysanthemum is one of China's ten large famous flowers, has the cultivation history of more than 3,000 years in China, and Chinese chrysanthemum is introduced into Europe, about late Ming and early Qing. Chinese people love chrysanthemums very much, and there has been an annual chrysanthemum festival among the people since the Song Dynasty. Chinese poets and painters of all dynasties have used chrysanthemum as the theme to recite poems and paint many paintings. Therefore, a large number of literary and art...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/60A01G7/06A01C1/00A01C1/06A01N65/48A01N59/16A01N59/08A01N57/20A01N43/90A01N45/00A01N43/12A01P21/00
CPCA01G7/06A01C1/00A01C1/06A01N43/12A01N43/90A01N45/00A01N57/20A01N59/08A01N59/16A01N65/00A01N65/48
Inventor 汪中奇
Owner HEFEI SHENWO HORTICULTURE CO LTD
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