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Selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer special for winter jujubes and preparation method and application method thereof

A technology of biological organic fertilizer and winter jujube, which is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizer, biological organic part treatment, organic fertilizer and other directions, can solve the problems of insufficient selenium enrichment in winter jujube, damage to trees by selenium, dead leaves, etc. Value and economic benefits, the effect of increasing selenium content, high-efficiency selenium content

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-01
SHANDONG FOREST SCI RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Soil application of selenium can be combined with fertilization, which is more convenient for application. However, selenium is easily fixed by the soil, and its mobility becomes poor. Only a part of selenium can be absorbed into the tree through the root system and then transported to the fruit. Therefore, multiple applications are generally required.
The amount of selenium applied to the soil is not easy to control. Excessive amount of selenium will cause damage to the tree body, mainly manifested as dead leaves, fallen leaves, and fruit drop. Toxic effect on human body
And if the amount of application is too small, the purpose of selenium enrichment of winter jujube will not be achieved.
If the addition of sodium selenite is reduced during the production of bio-organic fertilizers, and then applied multiple times during the growth period of winter jujube, although the damage of selenium to the tree body and fruit can be avoided, multiple applications will cause excessive organic fertilizer. It is easy to lose the balance of soil nutrients, and multiple applications increase the input of manpower and material resources

Method used

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  • Selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer special for winter jujubes and preparation method and application method thereof
  • Selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer special for winter jujubes and preparation method and application method thereof
  • Selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer special for winter jujubes and preparation method and application method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0023] A kind of preparation method of selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer special for winter jujube is divided into the following steps:

[0024] (1) Preparation of decomposed chicken manure: Heap the chicken manure for 5-7 days, and turn the pile for the first time when the pile temperature is kept above 50°C; When the maximum temperature of the stockpiles is not higher than 45°C, pile up the stockpiles, let them stand for 1 month, then air-dry them naturally, crush them through a 2mm sieve, and set aside;

[0025] (2) Preparation of microbial bacterium liquid; the preparation method of the microbial bacterium liquid is similar to the preparation method of the microbial bacterium liquid in the patent CN201210501532.4, the difference is that the rhizosphere growth-promoting Bacillus subtilis in the microbial combination bacterium liquid of the present application The cfu ratio of DZ1, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus casei bacteria liquid is 7:3~4:1~2;

[0026...

Embodiment

[0031] 1. Effect of the amount of sodium selenite on the number of microorganisms

[0032] 1.1 Materials and methods

[0033] 1.1.1 Test site and materials

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural fertilizer and particularly relates to selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer special for winter jujubes and a preparation method and application method thereof. The selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer for winter jujubes is composed of decomposed chicken manure, a microbial combined bacterium liquid and a sodium selenite solution in a mass-to-volume ratio of 100: 10-20: 15-20. Through one-step application of the bio-organic fertilizer before germination, the winter jujube selenium content is in a range of 40-50 micro-grams per kilogramand satisfies the requirements on the selenium content of fruits in the food selenium limiting content hygienic standards (GB13105-1991). Through use of the microbial combined bacterium liquid specialfor winter jujubes, the selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer has strong specificity, significantly increases the yield and quality of winter jujubes and ensures sustainable and healthy development of production of good-quality and selenium-enriched winter jujubes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural fertilizers, and in particular relates to a special selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer for winter dates and a preparation and application method thereof. Background technique [0002] Dongzao is a high-quality fresh jujube variety unique to my country, which is favored by people because of its rich nutrition and good taste. Through the application of exogenous selenium, the fruit is enriched in selenium, and then absorbed by the human body through the food chain, it can significantly improve the human body's immunity and achieve the purpose of anti-cancer and anti-aging. Due to the narrow range of human body's demand for selenium, excessive intake may lead to poisoning, and the health effect of selenium cannot be exerted if the amount is too small. Therefore, the selenium content of fruits should be strictly controlled in the production process of selenium-enriched winter jujube. [0003] In the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05F17/00
CPCC05D9/02C05F3/00C05F17/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 杜振宇马海林刘方春马丙尧刘幸红王清华葛忠强梁燕王静
Owner SHANDONG FOREST SCI RES INST
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