The invention discloses a mountain area running water culture rotational flow sewage collection multi-stage precipitation tail water treatment method, which comprises the following steps: carrying out layering treatment on culture tail water to realize direct overflow of the culture tail water with low excrement residual feed content from the upper part; according to the present invention, the breeding tail water with the high manure residual feed content is deposited at the lower part, is discharged after the treatment, is mixed with the breeding tail water with the low manure residual feed content, and is discharged after the ecological treatment, and the characteristics of large water flow, high breeding density, high unit area yield, secondary or repeated water use, direct tail water discharge and the like are provided for the traditional running water breeding mode in the mountainous area; cultivation tail water is treated and then discharged after reaching the standard, the method is a main measure for ensuring healthy and sustainable development of the running water aquaculture industry in the mountainous area, and tail water treatment is a process for repairing a water body before the tail water is recycled or discharged. The invention aims to remove or reduce solid particles, soluble organic matters, nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients and other culture pollutants in a water body, and has the advantages of strong dirt collecting capacity, simplicity in operation, convenience in management, low manufacturing cost and operation cost and suitability for running water culture in mountainous areas.