Multiplex-PCR primer group and kit for simultaneously identifying H5 subtype avian influenza viruses and NA subtypes thereof, and detection method
An avian influenza virus and detection method technology, applied in the field of molecular detection, can solve problems such as no reports yet, and achieve the effects of good repeatability, simple operation and short duration
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Embodiment 1
[0072] Embodiment 1, the design of the multiplex PCR primer composition of simultaneously distinguishing H5 subtype avian influenza virus and NA subtype thereof
[0073] According to the M, H5, N1, N2, N6 and N8 genes of avian influenza virus, download a large number of corresponding sequences from GenBank, analyze and compare the sequences of each gene fragment, find out the relatively conserved region of each gene fragment, and design specific primers, Then, the designed primers were analyzed and screened to obtain the multiplex PCR primer composition of the present invention (see Table 1), which was synthesized by Shanghai Invitrogen and purified by PAGE.
[0074] Table 1. Primer information
[0075]
[0076]
[0077] The primer information is as shown in Table 1, the combined base code R=A / G, Y=C / T, according to the different strains of the pathogens actually detected, the length of the actual amplified product obtained by detection can be within the length of the ex...
Embodiment 2
[0078] Embodiment 2, the kit for simultaneously identifying H5 subtype avian influenza virus and its NA subtype
[0079] A kit for simultaneously identifying H5 subtype avian influenza virus and its NA subtype, comprising multiple PCR primer compositions for simultaneously identifying H5 subtype avian influenza virus and its NA subtype as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1-12, the reaction solution, Ex Taq polymerase.
[0080] The molar concentration ratio of primer pair MU and ML, primer pair H5U and H5L, primer pair N1U and N1L, primer pair N2U and N2L, primer pair N6U and N6L, primer pair N8U and N8L in the multiplex PCR primer composition is 2:2: 1:1:2:1; the reaction solution contains 10×PCR buffer, 2.5mM MgCl 2 , 2.5mM dNTP, the volume ratio of the three is: 2:2:2.5.
Embodiment 3
[0081] Embodiment 3, the detection method of simultaneously distinguishing H5 subtype avian influenza virus and NA subtype thereof
[0082] (1) Nucleic acid extraction: TRIzol virus nucleic acid extraction method was used to extract viral nucleic acid. The specific steps were: 750 μL of TRIzol was fully mixed with 250 μL of virus sample allantoic fluid, and allowed to stand for 5 minutes; 200 μL of chloroform was added to be fully mixed and left for 5 minutes; 4 Centrifuge at 12000rpm for 10min, inhale about 450μL of the supernatant into a new clean EP tube, add 500μL of isopropanol, let stand for 20min, centrifuge at 12000rpm at 4℃ for 10min, discard the supernatant, add 1ML of 70% ice ethanol to the wall, and centrifuge at 12000rpm After 5 minutes, the supernatant was discarded, and 70% ice ethanol was repeatedly added to wash again. After the EP tube was inverted to dry, 25 μL of RNA-free water was added to elute to obtain the nucleic acid of the virus sample.
[0083] (2) ...
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