High-yield cultivation method for ficus carica in terraced fields

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for ficus carica in terraced fields. The high-yield cultivation method includes steps of S1, carrying out orchard establishment and soil preparation, to be more specific, selecting the paddy rice terraced fields in autumns and winters, carrying out soil preparation and orchard establishment, turning over soil, spraying customized traditionalChinese medicine sterilization liquid on the soil, forming ridges in the north-south directions, excavating furrows between the ridges and digging deep ditches at north ridges of the terraced fields;S2, constructing supports; S3, carrying out field planting on ficus carica seedlings and spraying customized traditional Chinese medicine sterilization liquid in field planting holes; S4, carrying outfield management, and to be more specific, spraying customized traditional Chinese medicine sterilization liquid by 2-3 times in ficus carica fruiting periods; S5, pruning branches for overwintering,to be more specific, reserving 3-6 branches in each ficus carica tree according to field planting branch heights of 5-10 cm after fruits are completely picked, pruning the redundant branches, spraying customized traditional Chinese medicine sterilization liquid once and bearing fruits by the aid of new branches in next years. The high-yield cultivation method has the advantages that overwinteringanthracnose and sphaceloma ampelinum pathogens in the paddy rice terraced fields can be effectively killed by the aid of the high-yield cultivation method, and accordingly the anthracnose and sphaceloma ampelinum incidence can be reduced; the paddy rice terraced fields can be reasonably utilized to carry out drainage irrigation and flood drainage waterlogging prevention on the ficus carica trees,accordingly, the yield of the fruits can be increased, and the quality of the fruits can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a high-yield cultivation method for terraced field figs. Background technique [0002] At present, in the terraced rice fields in Hubei, the rice root stubble is often kept in the soil to rot as fertilizer, so that the pathogens of anthracnose and black pox remain in the soil and cannot be killed. Overwinter under the skin or with the diseased residues in the soil. When the temperature rises after overwintering and the conditions are suitable, the pathogens will seriously endanger the growth of fig trees through wind, rain and insects, making it impossible for fig trees to grow healthily in terraced fields. are significantly reduced. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a high-yield cultivation method for figs in terraced fields, which can effectively kill the pathogens of anthr...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, in the terraced rice fields in Hubei, the rice root stubble is often kept in the soil to rot as fertilizer, so that the pathogens of anthracnose and black pox remain in the soil and cannot be killed. Overwinter under the skin or with the diseased residues in the soil. When the temperature rises after overwintering and the conditions are suitable, the pathogens will seriously endanger the growth of fig trees through wind, rain and insects, making it impossible for fig trees to grow healthily in terraced fields. are significantly reduced

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