Non-contact weak magnetism detection method for stress of crack initiation region
A magnetic detection, non-contact technology, applied in the direction of material magnetic variables, etc., can solve the problems of limited application, lack of systematic research in quantitative calculations, etc.
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[0142] The present invention comprises the following steps:
[0143] Step 1): Build a magnetic coupling model
[0144] When there is no external force, the magnetic induction of ferromagnetic materials is B 1 ,
[0145] mu 0 mu 1 =B 1 / H (1)
[0146] where μ 0 is the vacuum permeability, μ 1 is the relative permeability of the ferromagnetic material under no stress, and the external magnetic field intensity is H; when there is an external force, the magnetic induction intensity of the ferromagnetic material is B 2 , the energy increment of the ferromagnet under the action of external force is:
[0147]
[0148] Among them, W 1 , W 2 are the energy before and after the ferromagnetic material is subjected to external force, respectively.
[0149] When the ferromagnet is subjected to an external force, the crystal undergoes a corresponding phase transition, and the external stress increases the stress energy in the ferromagnetic crystal, resulting in a magnetoelasti...
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