Amplitude separation and reverse support replacement construction method for open-excavated single-layer twin-bore or multi-bore tunnel
A construction method and single-layer technology, applied in excavation, artificial islands, water conservancy projects, etc., can solve problems such as insufficient construction sites, achieve the effects of saving construction time and cost, reasonable force conversion, and optimized support replacement methods
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[0043] Embodiments of the present invention can be found in Figure 1 to Figure 14 shown.
[0044] The invention aims at double (multiple) hole single-layer underground road structure, and adopts open-cut and sequential construction method to construct underground road, and the structure does not carry out framing, and is constructed in stages, saving site space and engineering cost. Taking the double-hole structure as an example, the construction method and process arrangement are explained.
[0045] It can be seen from the figure that when excavating the side foundation pit of the rear excavation, the supporting structure of the middle row is "reversely" replaced from top to bottom, so that the water and soil pressure of the side wall of the rear excavation can be safely transmitted to the middle wall and the oblique throw At the support, the support structure of the middle row shall be demolished after it is safely unloaded. In each process, the foundation pit support sys...
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