The invention discloses an alcohol-based fracturing fluid capable of preventing water locking and easy to dissolve and a preparation method of the alcohol-based fracturing fluid, overcomes the defects that a conventional emulsion thickening agent system fracturing fluid is poor in high-temperature resistance and high-salt resistance, and also overcomes the defects that a conventional powder thickening agent fracturing fluid system is slow in dissolution and cannot be continuously mixed for construction. According to the specific technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps: adding the suspension stabilizer into the waterproof locking agent, performing stirring until the suspension stabilizer is completely dissolved, then adding the phase inversion agent, performing uniform mixing to prepare a suspension base solution, then adding the defoaming agent and the main agent polyacrylamide polymer powder into the suspension base solution, and performing uniform stirring at a high speed to obtain the waterproof locking alcohol group fracturing fluid. The preparation process is simple and rapid, and the quick-dissolving fracturing fluid is instant, does not need to be prepared in advance, is suitable for large-scale on-site fracturing, has the properties of temperature resistance, salt resistance and easiness in flowback, and can meet the fracturing construction requirements of tight gas reservoirs with low porosity, low permeability, high water saturation and the like.