The invention discloses a soil detection system based on a network, which includes a soil detection device, and the soil detection device is provided with a wireless network transceiver module, an information processing center module, an information collection module, and a soil detection module from top to bottom; the wireless The network transceiver module is provided with a wireless networking module; one side of the wireless networking module is provided with a central monitoring device, which is used to monitor network transmission and improve the security and accuracy of data information; the information processing center module is provided with There is an information two-way transmission line for receiving and transmitting the collected information data; the information collection module is provided with an information storage, and an encryption device is provided in the information storage; the soil detection module is provided with a soil metal content detector, The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenience and quickness, fast information data transmission, high safety performance, accurate detection data, network transmission, and can get rid of geographical restrictions.