Large-scale planting method of Ficus tikoua Bureau in a field in autumn

A planting method and field technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant protection, plant protection cover, etc., can solve the problems of prolonging the comprehensive development and utilization period of field fruit seedlings, failure to bloom and bear fruit, and small number of sprouting branches, and shorten the comprehensive The effect of development and utilization time, expansion of field planting scale, and more germination

Pending Publication Date: 2019-01-04
JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Chinese patents (authorized publication numbers CN 107372107 A, CN 103355168 B ) have developed a rapid propagation method for ground fruit based on tissue culture technology. This method requires the preparation of medium to induce callus, and the cycle is long, and the tissue seedlings need a long period of time. It is possible to form a planting scale only by hardening and transplanting; Chinese patents (authorized publication numbers CN 104620827 B, CN104604494 B) have developed a method for rapid propagation of ground fruits based on cutting technology. To build an additional arch shed or shading net, first obtain the cutting seedlings, and then transplant and harden the seedlings, the planting cycle is long, the harvest c

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] Embodiment 1: Large-scale planting demonstration of Diguo seedlings in Qu County, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province.

[0061] A method for large-scale planting of ground fruit in autumn, which is carried out according to the following steps:

[0062] Step 1: Field selection: Choose 5 mu of abandoned cornfield with flat terrain, fertile soil, loose soil and good drainage as the planting base by the Zhongtan River in Mozi Village, Zhongtan Township, Quxian County;

[0063] Step 2: Fertilize the soil: fertilize 500kg of farmyard manure and 100kg of three-element compound fertilizer per mu, and plow at a depth of more than 30 cm;

[0064] Step 3: Ridging: Build a soil ridge with a width of 50 cm and a height of 30 cm in the treated field. The angle between the surface of the ridge and the ground is 45°, the top of the ridge is arc-shaped, and the distance between the ridges is 50 cm; Compact the soil ridge to make the width and height of the soil ridge meet the requirements, a...

Embodiment 2

[0074] Example 2: Large-scale planting demonstration of Diguo seedlings in Qu County, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province.

[0075] A method for large-scale planting of ground fruit in autumn, which is carried out according to the following steps:

[0076] Step 1: Field selection: Choose 5 mu of abandoned cornfield with flat terrain, fertile soil, loose soil and good drainage as the planting base by the Zhongtan River in Mozi Village, Zhongtan Township, Quxian County;

[0077] Step 2: Fertilize the soil: fertilize 500kg of farmyard manure and 100kg of three-element compound fertilizer per mu, and plow at a depth of more than 30 cm;

[0078] Step 3: Ridging: Build a soil ridge with a width of 50 cm and a height of 30 cm in the treated field. The angle between the surface of the ridge and the ground is 45°, the top of the ridge is arc-shaped, and the distance between the ridges is 50 cm; Compact the soil ridge to make the width and height of the soil ridge meet the requirements, and ...

Embodiment 3

[0088] Example 3: Large-scale planting demonstration of Diguo seedlings in Qu County, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province.

[0089] A method for large-scale planting of ground fruit in autumn, which is carried out according to the following steps:

[0090] Step 1: Field selection: Choose 5 mu of abandoned cornfield with flat terrain, fertile soil, loose soil and good drainage as the planting base by the Zhongtan River in Mozi Village, Zhongtan Township, Quxian County;

[0091] Step 2: Fertilize the soil: fertilize 500kg of farmyard manure and 100kg of three-element compound fertilizer per mu, and plow at a depth of more than 30 cm;

[0092]Step 3: Ridging: Build a soil ridge with a width of 50 cm and a height of 30 cm in the treated field. The angle between the surface of the ridge and the ground is 45°, the top of the ridge is arc-shaped, and the distance between the ridges is 50 cm; Compact the soil ridge to make the width and height of the soil ridge meet the requirements, and l...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a large-scale planting method of Ficus tikoua Bureau in a field in autumn. The method comprises cutting collection, rooting disinfecting mixed liquid treatment, cuttage and mulch film covering, and the specific steps comprise: collecting cuttings in autumn firstly, treating the cuttings by using a rooting disinfecting mixed liquid after collection is conducted, then carrying out cuttage, and performing mulch film covering after cuttage is performed. The method has the advantages that cuttage of old branches for seedlings of Ficus tikoua Bureau is conducted in autumn, only one growth season of the next spring is needed, no additional culture mediums, no nurseries and awnings and no acclimatization and transplanting are needed, and large-scale planting is directly carried out, so that the early cost is saved greatly, the time of comprehensive development and utilization of Ficus tikoua Bureau is shortened, and mature fruits are harvested from the field seedlings in the next summer; the mulch film technology is used for carrying out large-scale planting of Ficus tikoua Bureau seedlings in the field, so that the death, caused by drought and freeze, of the cutting seedlings is prevented effectively; and through adoption of the rooting disinfecting mixed liquid, rooting and survival of the cutting seedlings are ensured, the survival rate of cuttage reaches 95%or above, and the preserving rate reaches 100%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a large-scale planting method of ground fruit in autumn, in particular to a method and application of rapid propagation technology in autumn on old branches of ground fruit by using cutting technology, plastic film covering technology, and self-designed rooting disinfectant, and belongs to economic plants in the south Field high-yield planting technology field. Background technique [0002] Diguo (scientific name: Ficus tikoua Bureau), also known as ground pomegranate, sweet potato banyan, sweet potato vine, river dragon, ground loquat, soil melon, etc., is a perennial vine of the genus Ficus (Ficus L.) in the Moraceae family. The whole plant has white emulsion. The stem is cylindrical or slightly flat, brown, with many branches, slightly enlarged nodes, rooting in joints, air roots in the shape of fibrous roots, and clinging to trees or stones. Single leaves alternate; blades are papery, short-haired, rough, ovate or obovate...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/10A01G13/02
CPCA01G13/0275A01G2/10
Inventor 李波万春鹏
Owner JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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