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Purification method of single wild grass crabgrass in natural grass-made orchard

A technology of natural grass and purification method, applied in the field of purification of a single wild grass species crabgrass in natural grass orchards, can solve the problems of unfavorable orchards for cultivating high-quality fruit, chaotic growth, numerous pests, etc. The effect of preventing soil erosion and good turf quality

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-25
SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In the orchard made of natural grass, there will be many kinds of wild weeds, including broad-leaved grass, crabgrass, purslane, foxtail, etc. The weeds are of different heights, chaotic growth, many pests, and many weeds, for fruit trees The sunlight, temperature, moisture, etc. required for the normal growth of the orchard have varying degrees of influence, which is not conducive to the cultivation of high-quality fruit in the orchard. Therefore, it is proved to be natural to choose a grass that is conducive to the growth of fruit trees in the orchard to form a single turf. Development direction of grass-based orchard

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] In April 2014, in a natural grass organic peach garden in a village in Ningyang County, the second verification of crabgrass purification method was carried out:

[0027] 1) The first shallow rotary tillage was conducted on April 25 of that year. Before rotary tillage, the broad-leaved grasses dominated by gray vegetables had grown to a maximum of 30cm. In this season, there was almost no gramineous grass germinating in the field. After rotary tillage, until mid-May of that year , Ma Tang has accounted for 70%.

[0028] 2) On May 19, the second shallow rotary tillage was used to remove broad-leaved grass. By June 18, crabgrass accounted for 85%.

[0029] 3) On June 18, the first mowing was carried out with a straw returning machine to destroy the reproductive organs of broadleaf grass and other weeds to prevent them from continuing to reproduce.

[0030] 4) A small amount of purslane was removed manually.

[0031] 5) The second mowing on July 14 continued to destroy the reproduc...

Embodiment 2

[0036] In April 2015, in a natural grass organic apple orchard in a village in Feicheng County, the fifth verification of crabgrass purification method was carried out:

[0037] 1) The first shallow rotary tillage was carried out on April 28 of that year. Before rotary tillage, the broad-leaved grasses dominated by gray vegetables had grown to a maximum of 32cm. In this season, there was almost no gramineous grass germinating in the field. After rotary tillage, until mid-May of that year , Ma Tang has accounted for 75%.

[0038] 2) On May 17, the second shallow rotary tillage was used to remove broadleaf grass. By June 15, crabgrass accounted for 80%.

[0039] 3) On June 16th, the stalk returning machine was used for the first mowing to destroy the reproductive organs of broadleaf grass and other weeds to prevent them from continuing to reproduce.

[0040] 4) A small amount of purslane was removed manually.

[0041] 5) The second mowing on July 16 continued to destroy the reproductive ...

Embodiment 3

[0046] In April 2015, the sixth verification of crabgrass purification method was carried out in another natural grass organic peach garden in a certain village in Feicheng County:

[0047] 1) The first shallow rotary tillage was conducted on April 19 of that year. Before rotary tillage, the broad-leaved grass, which is mainly ash-grass, had grown to a maximum of 28cm. In this season, there was almost no gramineous grass germinating in the field. After rotary tillage, it was until mid-May of that year. , Ma Tang has accounted for 80%.

[0048] 2) On May 20, the second shallow rotary tillage was used to remove broad-leaved grass. By June 18, crabgrass accounted for 90%.

[0049] 3) On June 18, the first mowing was carried out with a straw returning machine to destroy the reproductive organs of broadleaf grass and other weeds to prevent them from continuing to reproduce.

[0050] 4) A small amount of purslane was removed manually.

[0051] 5) The second mowing on July 17 continued to des...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a purification method of single wild grass variety crabgrass in a natural grass orchard, and relates to the field of purification methods of mixed wild grass varieties. The method comprises the following steps of two-time rotary tillage and four-time mowing. Weeds such as broad-leaved weeds and the like are cut and uprooted through mechanical equipment in an early stage, reproduction organs are cut off at a later stage, and only single crabgrass is left to form a natural turf. The height of the crabgrass turf is moderate, and the quality of the turf is good, so that theturf can be used for moisture preservation and cooling of fruit trees, water and soil loss can be prevented, the small climate of an orchard can be adjusted, a good habitat condition is provided forinsects, the insects can be prevented from climbing onto the trees, breeding of beneficial insects can be accelerated, and the orchard tends to be more natural and ecological. After purification treatment for one year, the purification process in following years becomes easier and easier, and if the area of the orchard is large enough, no dead angle exists for purification. No special interventionis needed after three years, cost is low, effectiveness is fast, and attractiveness and the functionality of the produced crabgrass turf is integrated, so that the method is a preferred mode for cultivating turfs in natural grass orchards, and the method is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of methods for purifying mixed wild grass seeds, in particular to a method for purifying a single wild grass species crabgrass in a natural grass orchard. Background technique [0002] In natural grass orchards, there will be a variety of wild weeds, including broadleaf grass, crabgrass, purslane, setaria, etc. The weeds vary in height, grow chaotically, there are many pests, and many weeds are important for fruit trees. The sunlight, temperature, moisture, etc. required for the normal growth of the plant have varying degrees of influence, which is not conducive to the cultivation of high-quality fruit in the orchard. Therefore, a grass that is conducive to the growth of fruit trees in the orchard is specially cultivated to form a single turf, which is proven to be natural The development direction of grass orchard. [0003] Crabgrass, an annual grass family, is a wide-spread mesophyte with a fairly wide ecological range, w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G20/00
CPCA01G20/00
Inventor 孙洪雁刘国利付丽陈雯高广举孙青荣
Owner SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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