Method for cultivating container seedlings of Mucuna sempervirens
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The technology of the ivy and the cultivation method is applied in the field of container seedling cultivation of the ivy, can solve the problems such as the seasonal limitation of the ivy transplant and the low survival rate of transplantation, and achieves the benefits of moisturizing, maintaining fertilizer and water. The effect of good performance and convenient construction
Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-05
HUNAN BIOLOGICAL & ELECTROMECHANICAL POLYTECHNIC
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Problems solved by technology
[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for cultivating container seedlings of vine with high survival rate, so as to solve the problem that the transplantation of vine is limited by seasons and the survival rate of transplantation is not high
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Embodiment 1
[0025] A kind of cultivating method of the mulch container seedling of ivy vine, comprising the following steps:
[0026] (1) Use river sand or perlite for stratification at room temperature (5~25°C) to keep the river sand or perlite moist. It is carried out in winter and spring, and the stratification treatment time is 60 days to obtain germination. Hedera oleifera seeds;
[0027] (2) Production of seedbeds: Make a seedbed with a length of 20-30m and a width of 1.2-1.5m, level the land, cover it with an agricultural film to prevent the roots from pricking down, and cover a layer of 2.5cm cultivation substrate on the agricultural film. The matrix is composed of decomposed organic fertilizer: yellow mud: plant ash: compound fertilizer, and its weight ratio is 1000:1500:300:10, so as to meet the nutritional needs of the vine seedling stage;
[0028] Wherein, the mass percentages of N, P, and K in the compound fertilizer are 15%, 15%, and 15%;
[0029] (3) Container seedling ...
Embodiment 2
[0032] A kind of cultivating method of the mulch container seedling of ivy vine, comprising the following steps:
[0033] (1) Use river sand or perlite for normal temperature (20-28°C) stratification of the perlite seeds, keep the river sand or perlite moist, carry out in summer and autumn, the stratification treatment time is 30 days, and obtain germinated Seeds of ivy vine;
[0034] (2) Production of seedbeds: Make a seedbed with a length of 20-30m and a width of 1.2-1.5m, level the land, cover it with an agricultural film to prevent the roots from pricking down, and cover the agricultural film with a 3cm cultivation substrate. It is composed of decomposed organic fertilizer: yellow mud: plant ash: compound fertilizer, and its weight ratio is 1200:1350:250:15, so as to meet the nutritional needs of the vine seedling stage;
[0035] Wherein, the mass percentages of N, P, and K in the compound fertilizer are 15%, 15%, and 15%;
[0036] (3) Container seedling cultivation: use...
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating container seedlings of Mucuna sempervirens. The cultivation method comprises the steps: laminating seeds of Mucuna sempervirens so as to obtain germinated seeds of Mucuna sempervirens; then preparing a seedling-raising bed with an agricultural film laid at the bottom, then filling a seedling-raising substrate into a seedling-raising container, andputting the germinated seeds of Mucuna sempervirens in the substrate, covering the seeds of Mucuna sempervirens with the seedling-raising substrate of 2-3 cm in thickness, putting the seedling-raisingcontainer containing the germinated seeds of Mucuna sempervirens onto the seedling-raising bed, performing watering, and performing cultivation management. Through the agricultural film covering theseeding-raising bed, downward extension of roots of the seedlings of Mucuna sempervirens can be stopped effectively, and the roots of the seedlings of Mucuna sempervirens are not injured or broken when the seedlings are lifted and are out of a nursery, so that the survival rate of the seedlings is improved greatly; the seedlings are raised through adoption of a degradable non-woven cloth seedling-raising bag, soil balls are formed at the roots of the seedlings, so that seedling lifting is easy, and the roots are protected; and when transplantation is conducted, no bag removal is needed, and the bag can be degradable by itself, so that transplantation is performed at any time in four seasons, and the survival rate is close to 100%.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating ivy vines in containers. Background technique [0002] Hedera oleifera is an evergreen woody vine of the family Fabaceae and Mucuna genus. Its canes can be as long as 25 meters, and its leaves are evergreen in four seasons and bright in color. It can also prevent heatstroke and cool down, absorb dust, reduce noise, purify the air, and has a strong adsorption of harmful gases such as S and Cl. At the same time, it can also be used for environmental governance, purifying the air, beautifying the environment, stabilizing the soil, greatly improving the environmental quality, and playing a good ecological protection function. The application in urban three-dimensional greening has attracted more and more attention and is widely used. . However, the transplantation of ivy vine is often limited by seasons, and the survival rate of transplantation is not...
Claims
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Application Information
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