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Apple seedling cultivation method

A technology for apples and seedlings, applied in gardening methods, fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as lack of nutrients, unfavorable germplasm resources, unfavorable fruit products, etc., to increase fruiting rate, reduce costs, and improve utilization efficiency effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-09
甘肃德美地缘现代农业集团有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although simple spraying of fruit protective film can increase the yield of fruit in the short term and achieve the purpose of increasing production and income, it is not conducive to the sustainable development of fruit quality. heredity of resources

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A breeding method for apple seedlings, comprising the steps of:

[0023] 1) Pollen collection: In the apple pollination season of the year, artificial pollination was used for the red Fuji fruit trees in the morning and evening, and bee pollination was carried out at 3 pm. After three days of pollination, part of the pollen was collected and recorded as pollen A. Collect pollen from above, record it as pollen B, and set aside;

[0024] 2) Preparation of pollen nutrient solution: select pollen A, pollen B in step 1) and mannan, sodium benzoate, blue-green algae powder, citrus acid, deionized water and mix evenly to obtain a mixed solution; then add the mixed solution to Separation in a horizontal spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge, remove impurities, and obtain material S for later use; use starch sodium octenyl succinate and diacetyl tartaric acid mono-diglycerides as pollen dispersants in a mass ratio of 4:1 Fully dissolve in hot water at 50°C and cool to room ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A breeding method for apple seedlings, comprising the steps of:

[0030] 1) Pollen collection: During the apple pollination season of that year, artificial pollination was used for the red Fuji fruit trees in the morning and evening, and bee pollination was carried out at 4 pm. After 4 days of pollination, part of the pollen was collected and recorded as pollen A, and then the Xifu crabapple planted adjacent to the red Fuji Collect pollen from above, record it as pollen B, and set aside;

[0031] 2) Preparation of pollen nutrient solution: select pollen A, pollen B in step 1) and mannan, sodium benzoate, blue-green algae powder, citrus acid, deionized water and mix evenly to obtain a mixed solution; then add the mixed solution to Separation in a horizontal spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge, remove impurities, and obtain material S for later use; use starch sodium octenyl succinate and diacetyl tartaric acid mono-diglycerides as pollen dispersants in a mass ratio...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A breeding method for apple seedlings, comprising the steps of:

[0037] 1) Pollen collection: In the apple pollination season of the year, artificial pollination was used for the red Fuji fruit trees in the morning and evening, and bee pollination was carried out at 4 pm. After 5 days of pollination, part of the pollen was collected, which was recorded as pollen A, and then planted in the Xifu crabapple adjacent to the red Fuji. Collect pollen from above, record it as pollen B, and set aside;

[0038] 2) Preparation of pollen nutrient solution: select pollen A, pollen B in step 1) and mannan, sodium benzoate, blue-green algae powder, citrus acid, deionized water and mix evenly to obtain a mixed solution; then add the mixed solution to Separation in a horizontal spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge, remove impurities, and obtain material S for later use; use starch sodium octenyl succinate and diacetyl tartaric acid mono-diglycerides as pollen dispersants in a mass...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an apple seedling cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of plantation of apples. An apple free from a bag is cultivated through the four steps of collecting pollen, preparing a pollen nutrient solution, breeding a rootstock and cultivating a seedling. The pollen nutrient solution is combined in use with a fruit brightening biological immune membrane after pollination, the traditional whole-process bagging technique is not used in the treatment, the collected pollen and other nutritional substances are used together to prepare the nutrient solution afterthe early treatment, so that the utilization efficiency of the pollen is improved on one side, and the cost for a paper bag is saved on the other side. The acre yield of the red Fuji apple reaches 7100-7116 kg per acre, and is increased by 18.3-18.6% compared with the acre yield of 6000 kg per acre in the conventional bagging, the apple is crispy and tasty, the bagging cost is reduced, about 825yuan is saved for each acre, the disease incidence is only 0.9-1.2%, the environment is not polluted, and the economic benefit is remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of apple planting, and in particular relates to a new method for cultivating seedling apples. Background technique [0002] Red Fuji is a collective name for the coloring Fuji that is bred from the buds and branches of ordinary Fuji. Fuji apples are characterized by their large size, red body, round shape, and the average size of a baseball. 9-11% of the fruit's weight is simple sugars, and its compact flesh is sweeter and crisper than many other apple varieties, so it is widely loved by consumers all over the world. Fuji apples have a longer best before date than other apples and don't even need to be refrigerated. It can be stored at room temperature for 4 months. If placed in the refrigerator, Fuji apples can be stored for 5 to 7 months. Like light, like slightly acidic to neutral soil. It is most suitable for sandy soil with deep soil layer, rich in organic matter, and sandy soil with good ventilatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G17/00A01G7/06A01C21/00C05G3/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G2/30A01G7/06A01G17/005C05F11/00C05G5/20C05G3/00
Inventor 田选宾
Owner 甘肃德美地缘现代农业集团有限公司
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