A kind of off-season wild red lotus seedling raising method

A wild red lotus and anti-season technology, applied in the field of seedling cultivation, can solve the problems of large area occupied by reserved seeds, mixed and degraded varieties, easy to carry bacteria and spread diseases, etc., and achieve the effects of easy management, good load-bearing effect, convenient operation and practical effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-03
江苏富江农业科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] (1) The area occupied by the seeds is large;
[0004] (2) It is easy to carry bacteria and transmit diseases, and it is difficult to prevent and treat;
[0005] (3) Varieties are mixed and degraded, which is not suitable for promotion;
[0007] Simultaneously the seedling raising technology in the prior art is all done for seasonal solar term, mentions repeatedly in articles such as technology of artificial seedling raising of nasturtium " gather the ripe seed that is suitable for sowing in August-September of last year, put dry place to store In the second spring, when the climate is warm, the seedlings will be raised", and there are few reports on the off-season cultivation method. The cultivation method of the off-season wild red lotus is worth studying.

Method used

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  • A kind of off-season wild red lotus seedling raising method
  • A kind of off-season wild red lotus seedling raising method
  • A kind of off-season wild red lotus seedling raising method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A kind of out-of-season wild red lotus seedling raising method adopts sowing propagation, comprising the steps of:

[0036] (1) Seed selection: select lotus seeds that are born in the current year, mature and plump, and of uniform size, with a purity of 98% and a seed clarity of 98%, and store them in a cool and dry place.

[0037] (2) Seed treatment: Because the shell of lotus seeds is hard, there is a barrier layer in the epidermis to prevent the infiltration and loss of water and air. There is an air chamber in the lotus seed, which stores a small amount of gas, which helps to breathe and maintain life. Before soaking the seeds, perform artificial breach treatment, and use pruning shears to cut off a small piece of seed coat on the side with a concave point. After the shell is broken, water and air will infiltrate to promote the activity of the embryo and induce germination.

[0038] (3) Seed soaking and germination: start seedling cultivation in September, after br...

Embodiment 2

[0051] In this example, 200 qualified seeds were selected, and after being treated according to the above steps (1)-(4), the survival rate of the seedlings was recorded; 120 seedlings were selected and transplanted into bottomless flower pots, 2 plants / pot, Put it into the heatable hotbed in step (5). The size of the heatable hotbed is 9m*0.8m. There are 60 pots in the heatable hotbed. After it grows, calculate the survival rate of transplanting.

[0052] The final statistical seedling survival rate of this kind of embodiment is 97.5%, and the survival rate after transplanting to heatable hotbed is 95.8%.

[0053] The remaining implementation methods are the same as those in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

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Abstract

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a method for raising seedlings of wild red lotus in an off-season, which adopts seeding and propagation, including the following steps: (1) seed selection: select plump lotus seeds with a purity of 98% and a seed clarity of 98%; (2) Seed treatment: Use pruning shears to cut back, and cut off a small piece of seed coat on the side with concave points; (3) Soak seeds to accelerate germination. Combining the reproductive characteristics of wild red lotus, breaking through the original asexual reproduction, adopting seed propagation to solve the problems of large area of ​​rhizome propagation, cumbersome processing and mixed variety degeneration; secondly, to match the growth law, provide a heatable hotbed to ensure temperature and humidity And lighting requirements, breaking the existing problem of being unable to appreciate flowers in out-of-seasons. At the same time, it has been verified that the survival rate of seedlings and transplanting are relatively high, especially in the modern era when people's material enjoyment is improved. It is suitable for promotion and meets people's appreciation needs.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to a seedling raising method, in particular to a off-season wild red lotus seedling raising method. 【Background technique】 [0002] Wild red lotus belongs to Nymphaeaceae, lotus is a perennial aquatic herbaceous plant, it is a large lotus variety with colorful flowers, the flower diameter is about 30 cm, the height of the plant is 1.8-2.0 meters, the leaf stem is 0.8-1 meters, wide and thick; the shape of its seeds Narrow and long; it has the advantages of highly uniform genetics, relatively standardized and neat growth, strong resistance to stress, and easy management; it is often propagated by underground stems in cultivation. This kind of asexual reproduction has the following disadvantages: [0003] (1) The area occupied by the seeds is large; [0004] (2) It is easy to carry bacteria and transmit diseases, and it is difficult to prevent and treat; [0005] (3) Varieties are mixed and degraded, which is not suitable for pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/60A01G13/00A01G9/20A01G9/24A01G7/04
CPCA01G7/045A01G9/20A01G9/246A01G13/00A01G22/60Y02A40/25
Inventor 纪翠翠张天柱王富强马冲邢利利张明宇王凯
Owner 江苏富江农业科技发展有限公司
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