Directional seed metering device and directional method for germinating garlic

Abstract

The invention relates to a germination accelerating garlic directional seed spacing device and a directional method. The germination accelerating garlic directional seed spacing device comprises a conveying belt, a seed taking device and brush rollers, a plurality of transverse partitions are evenly arranged on the conveying belt, the brush rollers are located on the upper part of the conveying belt and abut against the conveying belt, vibrating wheels corresponding to the brush rollers in a one-to-one mode are arranged on the lower part of the conveying belt, and the vibrating wheels also abut against the conveying belt. The directional method comprises the following steps that germination accelerating garlic is taken out from a seed box in a single-particle mode by the seed taking deviceand falls into a conveying channel of the conveying belt; and under driving of the conveying belt to the germination accelerating garlic, the head of the germination accelerating garlic faces downwards under the joint effect of combing on the germination accelerating garlic through rotation of the brush rollers, vibrating on the germination accelerating garlic by the vibrating wheels and the gravity of the germination accelerating garlic until the germination accelerating garlic falls into planting apparatus to keep a upright state. According to the germination accelerating garlic directionalseed spacing device and the directional method, the directional rate and the row spacing and line spacing stability of the various germination accelerating garlic can be ensured, and the upright rateof the germination accelerating garlic after entering soil can be increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a directional seed metering device and a directional method for accelerating germination garlic, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. Background technique [0002] According to the agronomic requirements of garlic planting, garlic needs to be planted with the bud tip upright when sowing. However, due to the irregular shape of garlic cloves and different varieties of garlic, the shape of garlic cloves varies greatly among different varieties, and the morphological differences between garlic cloves of the same variety are obvious. , Therefore, the mechanized erection of garlic is difficult to grow. At present, garlic planting is mainly done manually, with low operation efficiency and high labor intensity. If there is a shortage of labor during the busy season, it will delay the farming time and cause a series of problems such as production reduction. [0003] In recent years, with the widespread attentio...

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] According to the agronomic requirements of garlic planting, when garlic is sown, the bud tips need to be planted upright. However, due to the irregular shape of the garlic cloves and the variety of garlic, the shape of garlic cloves varies greatly between different varieties, and the shape difference between garlic cloves of the same variety is obvious. , therefore, it is very difficult to mechanize the upright planting of garlic

At present, garlic planting is mainly done manually, with low efficiency and high labor intensity. If there is a shortage of labor during the busy farming season, it will delay the farming time and cause a series of problems such as production reduction.

[0003] In recent years, as garlic planting has attracted widespread attention, many scientific research institutes and enterprises have successively developed garlic planters with directional and vertical planting functions. However, the planting effect is greatly affected by the shape of garlic seeds. The "four-six-petal" variety of garlic has initially realized the function of vertical planting, and the operation effect needs to be improved. However, the garlic planting in my country is mainly "hybrid garlic", and the garlic cloves of "hybrid garlic" are more irregular than "four-six-petal" garlic. Difficult to achieve mechanized vertical planting

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