Phase mask plate of integer-order vortex beam with fractional-order vortex profile and optical path system

A technology of phase mask and vortex beam, applied in the field of optical path system, can solve problems such as difficult to achieve continuous change, lack of vortex beam, etc., and achieve the effect of great application value

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-11
XI'AN INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the orbital angular momentum of each photon in two adjacent half-integer vortex beams differs by a reduced Planck constant Difficult to achieve continuous change
[0004] To sum up, there is still a lack of a new type of vortex beam, which has both the topological charge of the integer order vortex and the light intensity profile of the fractional vortex, to deal with the topological charge of the notched vortex beam in the field of micromanipulation. Continuous regulation of

Method used

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  • Phase mask plate of integer-order vortex beam with fractional-order vortex profile and optical path system
  • Phase mask plate of integer-order vortex beam with fractional-order vortex profile and optical path system
  • Phase mask plate of integer-order vortex beam with fractional-order vortex profile and optical path system

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Embodiment Construction

[0025] figure 1 Shown is the mask plate designed by the present invention, which first controls the number of intertwined spiral phase planes and the gradient of the wave field phase by adjusting the phase step and the topological charge value respectively; the formula can be expressed as:

[0026]

[0027] where ψ is the phase of the beam; rem(.) is the remainder function; m is the topological charge of the beam; n(n>m) is the phase step factor, the phase step can be compressed by changing the value of n to produce the The required phase step size, which takes a half-integer value m+0.5 in this specific embodiment; θ is the polar angle of the polar coordinate system;

[0028] The present invention uses a binary amplitude phase modulation technique. Its amplitude modulation can be expressed as:

[0029]

[0030] in For the gray scale matrix is ​​converted into a binary matrix function, (x, y) is a Cartesian coordinate variable, and w is the beam waist radius of the l...

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Abstract

The invention provides a phase mask plate of an integer-order vortex beam with a fractional-order vortex profile. A generated novel vortex beam simultaneously has the topological charge of the integer-order vortex and the light intensity profile of the fractional-order vortex. The phase mask plate generates a vortex beam by inputting the phase mask plate into a reflection type spatial light modulator, wherein the transmission rate function expression of the phase mask plate is a formula which is as shown in the specification, wherein A (x, y) is an amplitude modulation function and is used forchanging the profile of the incident coherent light field so as to improve the quality of the vortex beam and avoid the interference of a phase modulation signal and an amplitude modulation signal; ang (.) is an angle-solving function of an imaginary number; rem (.) is a complementary function; m is the topological charge value of the beam, and n is a phase step factor, wherein n is greater thanm; the phase step can be compressed by changing the value of n, so that the required phase step size is generated; theta is the polar angle of a polar coordinate system; and 2 <pi>x/d is a blazed grating item, and is used for generating a blazed grating with a period of d, so that the energy is concentrated in +1 stage diffraction.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of particle manipulation, in particular to a phase mask of a vortex beam and a corresponding optical path system. Background technique [0002] A large number of studies on the orbital angular momentum in the light field mainly focus on vortex beams, which have been applied in many fields, such as light manipulation of particles, optical imaging, optical communication, optical remote sensing and so on. Because of its wide application value, it has become a major research hotspot in the field of structured light field in recent years. [0003] There have been a lot of research results on integer-order vortex beams. As early as 1996, Simpson, N.B. et al. proposed that optical vortex can be used as an "optical wrench" in the field of micro-manipulation [J.Mod.Opt.1996, 2485-2491]. In recent years, the research on the manipulation of particles by vortex light fields with special structures is also in the ascendant [Optic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G03H1/00G02B27/09
Inventor 李新忠汤洁王屹山雷冰莹李静王静
Owner XI'AN INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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