Care bed for disabled elders

A nursing bed, elderly technology, applied in hospital beds, medical science, hospital equipment, etc., can solve the problem of increasing the nursing intensity of nursing staff, the solution of bending legs or toileting has not been well improved, and the comfort of patients has not been improved. and other problems, to achieve the effect of simple structure, reinforcement and stability, and reduction of labor intensity

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-18
刘树景
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AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the existing nursing beds generally realize the turning of people by driving the bed to turn over, and the turning driving structures are various, but the existing nursing beds o...
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of manufacture of medical care machinery, in particular to a care bed for disabled elders. The care bed comprises a cylindrical bed and a bed body supportframe and is characterized in that the cylindrical bed comprises a bed bottom and a bed cover, wherein the bed cover is formed by an upper cover on the left side and a lower cover on the right side, turning shafts are arranged on the left and right sides of the bed bottom respectively, the turning shaft on the left side is connected with a vertical frame of a U-shaped frame through a forward and backward turning motor, the turning shaft on the right side is hinged with the vertical frame of the U-shaped frame, a support shaft is arranged in the middle of a transverse frame of the U-shaped frame, a leftward and rightward turning motor is arranged on the side surface of the lower end of the support shaft and arranged on a support frame of the bed body support frame, an elastic airbag mattress is arranged in the bed bottom, and an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the elastic airbag mattress respectively and connected through an air guide pipe and an air pump. The care bed has theadvantages of being simple in structure, convenient to use, capable of reducing labor intensity of care workers and increasing the comfort of a patient and the like.

Application Domain

Nursing beds

Technology Topic

Care workersEngineering +7

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  • Care bed for disabled elders
  • Care bed for disabled elders
  • Care bed for disabled elders

Examples

  • Experimental program(1)

Example Embodiment

[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings:
[0022] As shown in the figure, a nursing bed for the disabled for the elderly is provided with a cylindrical bed and a bed support frame 1, characterized in that the cylindrical bed is composed of a bed bottom 2 and a bed cover, and the bed cover is composed of The upper body cover 3 on the left and the lower body cover 4 on the right are composed. The upper body cover 3 is set to be transparent, and the lower body cover 4 is set to be opaque. The upper body cover 3 and the lower body cover 4 are respectively hinged and the bed The bottom 2 is connected. The left and right sides of the bed bottom 2 are respectively provided with turning shafts 5, and the turning shafts 5 are fixedly connected with the bed bottom 2. The turning shaft 5 on the left side is connected to the U-shaped The vertical frame of the frame 7 is connected, and the turning shaft 5 on the right side is hinged with the vertical frame of the U-shaped frame 7, and the bed bottom 2 is controlled to be turned back and forth through the turning motor. The middle of the frame is provided with a support shaft 8. The upper end of the support shaft 8 is connected to the horizontal frame, and the lower end side of the support shaft 8 is provided with a left-right turning motor 9. The output shaft of the left-right turning motor 9 is connected to the supporting shaft 8. The turning motor 9 is arranged on the bed support frame 1. The U-shaped frame 7 is provided with a connecting shaft 10 at both ends. The upper end of the connecting shaft 10 is connected with the U-shaped frame 7, and the lower end of the connecting shaft 10 is provided with a movable Support 11, the upper end of the movable support 11 is hinged with the connecting shaft 10, the lower end of the movable support 11 is hinged with the bed support frame 1, and the left-right turning motor 9 drives the left-right turning of the bed bottom 2. An elastic airbag mattress 12 is provided. The elastic airbag mattress 12 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet respectively. The air inlet and the air outlet are respectively connected to an air pump through an air duct, and the elastic airbag mattress 12 The inflation and deflation of the airbag can adjust the gap between the human body and the mattress. The elastic airbag mattress 12 is provided with a fastening belt and a fastening buckle, and one end of the fastening belt is connected with the elastic airbag mattress 12 , The other end bypasses the human body and is connected with the fastening buckle, thereby fixing the human body. The elastic airbag mattress 12 under the lower body cover 4 is provided with a trousers toilet embedded hole, and the trousers toilet is placed in the embedded hole The trousers toilet 13, the trousers toilet 13 is fixed on the bottom of the bed 2 by a connecting rod, the trousers toilet 13 is composed of a connecting bearing part 14 and an arc-shaped bearing part 15, the connection bearing The portion 14 is embedded in the elastic airbag mattress 12. The lower end of the arc-shaped bearing portion 15 is connected to the connecting bearing portion 14, and the upper end of the arc-shaped bearing portion 15 is bent upward to be caught between the two thighs of the human body. The arc-shaped bearing portion 15 and the connecting bearing portion 14 are provided with a bearing groove 16, and the bottom of the bearing groove 16 of the connecting bearing portion 14 is provided with a liquid outlet hole, which is connected to the collecting tank through a liquid outlet pipe. The trousers toilet 13 allows the patient to defecate in an upright state and increases comfort. The arc-shaped carrying portion 15 of the trousers toilet 13 is fixed on the elastic airbag mattress 12 via a tripod 17. The tripod 17 One of the right-angled sides of the tripod 17 is connected with the arc-shaped carrying portion 15, and the other right-angled side of the tripod 17 is connected with the elastic airbag mattress 12. The stability of the trouser toilet 13 is further reinforced by the tripod 17. The lower body cover 4 below the elastic airbag mattress 12 is provided with The leg bending assembly is composed of a triangular airbag cushion 18, a footrest 19, a pulley 20, and a slide 21. The lower end of the triangular airbag cushion 18 is connected to the elastic airbag mattress 12. The two sides of the airbag cushion 18 are placed on the thigh and the calf respectively. The elastic airbag mattress 12 on the side of the triangular airbag cushion 18 is provided with a slide 21, and the slide 21 is provided with a pulley 20. There is a foot pedal 19 on the upper side. The foot pedal 19 is slidably connected to the slide rail 21 through the pulley 20. The triangular airbag cushion 18 is provided with an inflation hole and an air outlet. The inflation hole and the air outlet are respectively connected to the air pump through the air guide tube. The inflation and deflation of the air pump makes the triangular airbag cushion 18 drive the legs to bend and lower. The side of the triangular airbag cushion 18 where the thighs is placed is provided with a fastening belt 22 and a fastening buckle 23. One end of the fastening belt 22 is connected to The triangular airbag cushion 18 is connected, and the other end of the fastening belt 22 is connected to the fastening buckle 23 around the thigh. The position of the thigh is fixed by the fastening belt 22 and the fastening buckle 23. The pedal 19 is provided with a fixing The fastening strap 22 of the foot and the fastening buckle 23, one end of the fastening strap 22 is connected to the foot pedal 19, and the other end of the fastening strap 22 is connected to the fastening buckle 23 through the foot part, through the fastening strap 22 And a fastening buckle 23 to fix the position of the foot. The elastic airbag mattress 12 under the upper body cover 3 is provided with a shoulder lifting belt 24 and a locking buckle. One end of the shoulder lifting belt 24 is connected to the elastic airbag bed The pad 12 is connected, and the other end of the shoulder lifting strap 24 passes through the armpit of the patient and is connected to a locking buckle provided above the shoulder. The patient can be lifted by the shoulder lifting strap 24 to prevent the patient from sliding down. A finger trainer is provided in the cover 3, and the flexibility of the finger joints is practiced by the finger trainer. The elastic airbag mattress 12 under the upper body cover 3 is provided with a U-shaped inflatable pillow 25, and the patient is fixed by the U-shaped inflatable pillow 25 On the head, the bottom of the carrying groove 16 of the trouser toilet 13 is provided with an infrared detector 26. The infrared detector 26 detects the patient’s defecation and then performs real-time monitoring to prevent the patient from feeling uncomfortable. The head position of the elastic airbag mattress 12 is provided with a self-service eating assembly. The self-service eating assembly is composed of a cylindrical box 27 and a straw 28. The cylindrical box 27 is connected to the elastic airbag mattress 12, and the cylindrical box 27 is provided with a straw 28, one end of the straw 28 extends into the cylindrical box 27, the other end of the straw 28 extends out of the cylindrical box 27 and extends toward the patient’s mouth. The elastic airbag mattress 12 is provided with oxygen The supply pipe 29, the oxygen supply pipe 29 is arranged on the elastic airbag mattress 12 and is provided with air outlets, the oxygen supply pipe 29 is supplied by an oxygen pump, and the upper body of the elastic airbag mattress 12 covers the waist position The upper fixed waist belt 33 is provided with a physiological monitoring device 30 on the fixed waist belt 33, and the patient is supervised and tested by the physiological monitoring device 30. The inner edge of the carrying groove 16 of the trouser toilet 13 is provided with an annular pipeline 31, The annular pipeline 31 is provided with two rows of spray holes 32, which are The upper row of spray holes 32 sprays toward the middle, the lower row of spray holes 32 sprays toward the bottom, the upper row of spray holes 32 is responsible for washing body parts, and the lower row of spray holes 32 is responsible for washing dirt. The valves are respectively connected with the water pipe and the air pipe. The water pipe is connected with an external water source, and the air pipe is connected with the drying warm air conveying device. When the convenience is completed, the solenoid valve opens the water pipe and the spray hole 32 Spray water to clean the body. When the cleaning is completed, the solenoid valve is switched to the air duct, which can be dried by warm air through the drying device. The water duct, air duct, and waste discharge pipe It is connected with the external system through the right turning shaft 5, and horizontal rails along the left and right directions are arranged between the U-shaped inflatable pillow 25 and the elastic airbag mattress 12, and the U-shaped inflatable pillow 25 is connected to the elastic The airbag mattresses 12 are connected to each other. The U-shaped inflatable pillow 25 slides left and right on the track to adjust the position of the U-shaped inflatable pillow to meet different heights. The bottom of the triangular airbag cushion 18 in the leg bending assembly is provided Pulleys, the bottom of the triangular airbag cushion 18 moves on the slide 21 through the pulleys, patients with different leg lengths.
[0023] When the present invention is in use, first fix the patient on the elastic airbag mattress 12, fix the patient's shoulders, chest, feet and thighs. After the fixation is completed, it can be achieved by turning the motor 9 from side to side and turning the motor 6 back and forth. The overall turnover of the tubular bed can be driven by the left-right turning motor 9 to make the human body stand up. Thanks to the pant-type toilet, the crotch of the human body can be easily straddled on the pant-type toilet. The motor is turned back and forth. The drive of 6 can turn the human body into a state of turning over, avoiding discomfort caused by long-term inactivity. The physiological monitoring device 30 is used to supervise and detect the patient. The leg bending component can realize the bending of the human leg, which can be automatically trained. The finger exerciser exercises the flexibility of the finger joints, and the cooperation of multiple structures realizes the various forms of activities of the patients, reduces the labor intensity of the workers, and increases the comfort of the patients. The airbag and infrared detection head of the present invention , Oxygen supply pipes, physiological monitoring devices, and finger training devices are all prior art, which will not be repeated here. In the present invention, because the cylindrical bed is composed of a bed bottom 2 and a bed cover, the bed cover is composed of the upper body on the left side. The cover 3 and the lower body cover 4 on the right side are composed of the upper body cover 3 and the lower body cover 4 respectively connected to the bed bottom 2 via hinges. The left and right sides of the bed bottom 2 are respectively provided with turning shafts 5 for turning over The shafts 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the bed bottom 2, the turning shaft 5 on the left side is connected to the vertical frame of the U-shaped frame 7 through the front and back turning motor 6, and the turning shaft 5 on the right side is connected to the U-shaped frame 7 The vertical frame of the U-shaped frame 7 is hinged, and the bottom 2 of the bed is controlled by the turning motor to turn back and forth. The center of the horizontal frame of the U-shaped frame 7 is provided with a support shaft 8 whose upper end is connected to the horizontal frame to support The lower end side of the shaft 8 is provided with a left-right turning motor 9. The output shaft of the left-right turning motor 9 is connected with the support shaft 8. The left-right turning motor 9 is provided on the bed support frame 1, and both ends of the U-shaped frame 7 are respectively connected The upper end of the connecting shaft 10 is connected with the U-shaped frame 7, the lower end of the connecting shaft 10 is provided with a movable bracket 11, the upper end of the movable bracket 11 is hinged with the connecting shaft 10, and the lower end of the movable bracket 11 is connected to the bed body The support frame 1 is hinged, and the bed bottom 2 is turned left and right through the rotation of the left and right turning motor 9. The bed bottom 2 is provided with elastic airbag mattresses 12, and the elastic airbag mattresses 12 are respectively provided with air inlets And the air outlet, the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively connected to the air pump through the air duct, and the air pump inflates and deflates the elastic airbag mattress 12 to adjust the gap between the human body and the mattress. The elastic airbag mattress 12 There are a fastening strap 22 and a fastening buckle 23. One end of the fastening strap 22 is connected to the elastic airbag mattress 12, and the other end is connected to the fastening buckle 23 around the human body, thereby fixing the human body. The elastic airbag mattress 12 under the lower body cover 4 is provided with a trousers-type toilet insert hole, and a trousers-type toilet 13 is placed in the insert hole of the trousers-type toilet, and the trousers-type toilet 13 is fixed on the connecting rod On the bottom of the bed 2, the trousers toilet 13 is composed of a connecting carrying portion 14 and an arc-shaped carrying portion 15. The connecting The bearing portion 14 is embedded in the elastic airbag mattress 12. The lower end of the arc-shaped bearing portion 15 is connected to the connecting bearing portion 14, and the upper end of the arc-shaped bearing portion 15 is bent upward to be caught between the two thighs of the human body. The arc-shaped bearing portion 15 and the connecting bearing portion 14 are provided with a bearing groove 16, and the bottom of the bearing groove 16 of the connecting bearing portion 14 is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is connected to the collecting tank through a liquid outlet pipe, The trouser toilet 13 allows the patient to defecate in an upright state and increases comfort. The arc-shaped carrying portion 15 of the trouser toilet 13 is fixed on the elastic airbag mattress 12 via a tripod 17. The tripod One right-angled side of 17 is connected to the arc-shaped carrying portion 15, and the other right-angled side of the tripod 17 is connected to the elastic airbag mattress 12. The stability of the trouser toilet 13 is further reinforced by the tripod 17. The lower body The elastic airbag mattress 12 under the cover 4 is provided with a leg bending assembly. The leg bending assembly is composed of a triangular airbag cushion 18, a footrest 19, a pulley 20 and a slide 21. The triangular airbag cushion The lower end of 18 is connected with the elastic airbag mattress 12. The two sides of the triangular airbag cushion 18 are respectively placed on the thigh and calf. The elastic airbag mattress 12 on the side of the triangular airbag cushion 18 is provided with slide rails 21. The slideway 21 is provided with a pulley 20, and a pedal 19 is provided above the pulley 20. The pedal 19 is slidably connected to the slideway 21 through the pulley 20. The triangular airbag cushion 18 is provided with inflation holes and vent holes. The triangular airbag cushion 18 drives the legs to bend and lay down through the inflating and deflation of the air pump and the air outlet hole respectively through the air guide tube. The side of the triangular airbag cushion 18 on which the thigh is placed is provided with a fastening strap 22 And the fastening buckle 23, one end of the fastening belt 22 is connected to the triangular airbag cushion 18, the other end of the fastening belt 22 is connected to the fastening buckle 23 through the thigh, and the thigh is fixed by the fastening belt 22 and the fastening buckle 23 Position, the foot pedal 19 is provided with a fastening strap 22 and a fastening buckle 23 for fixing the foot. One end of the fastening strap 22 is connected to the foot board 19, and the other end of the fastening strap 22 goes around the foot It is connected with the fastening buckle 23, and the foot position is fixed by the fastening belt 22 and the fastening buckle 23. The elastic airbag mattress 12 under the upper body cover 3 is provided with a shoulder lifting belt 24 and a locking buckle. One end of the shoulder lifting belt 24 is connected to the elastic airbag mattress 12, and the other end of the shoulder lifting belt 24 passes through the patient's armpit and is connected to a locking buckle set above the shoulders. The shoulder lifting belt 24 The patient can be lifted to prevent the patient from sliding down. The upper body cover 3 is equipped with a finger trainer, and the flexibility of the finger joints is practiced by the finger trainer. The elastic airbag mattress 12 under the upper body cover 3 is provided with a U The patient’s head is fixed by the U-shaped inflatable pillow 25. The bottom of the carrying groove 16 of the trouser toilet 13 is provided with an infrared detector 26, and the patient’s defecation condition is detected by the infrared detector 26. Real-time monitoring is performed to prevent the patient from feeling uncomfortable. The head position of the elastic airbag mattress 12 is provided with Self-service eating assembly, the self-service eating assembly consists of a cylindrical box 27 and a straw 28, the cylindrical box 27 is connected to the elastic airbag mattress 12, the cylindrical box 27 is provided with a straw 28, one end of the straw 28 Extend into the cylindrical box 27, the other end of the straw 28 extends out of the cylindrical box 27 and extends toward the patient's mouth. The elastic airbag mattress 12 is provided with an oxygen supply pipe 29, the oxygen supply pipe 29 Arranged on the elastic airbag mattress 12 with air outlets, the oxygen supply pipeline 29 is supplied by an oxygen pump, the upper body cover of the elastic airbag mattress 12 has a fixed waist belt 33 on the waist position, and the fixed waist belt 33 is provided with The physiological monitoring device 30 performs supervision and detection on patients through the physiological monitoring device 30, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, reduced labor intensity of nursing staff, and increased comfort of patients.

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Description & Claims & Application Information

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