Tricyclic propyl compound and preparing method and application thereof
A compound, cyclopropyl technology, applied in the field of new aerospace fuels, can solve problems such as unfavorable industrial production, complex preparation methods, and high production costs, and achieve the effects of improving mass specific impulse and payload, simple process and low cost
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Embodiment 1: the preparation of tricyclopropyl compound
[0027] (1) Preparation of zinc carbenes
[0028] in N 2 Atmosphere, at -15°C, add 15mL of CH 2 Cl 2 , 15mL of ZnEt 2 (15mmol) reagent, and CF containing 15mmol 3 CH of COOH 2 Cl 2 Solution 15mL, stirred for 20min; continue to add 15mmol of CH 2 I 2 CH 2 Cl 2 Solution 15mL, stirred for 20min to obtain zinc carbene body CF 3 COOZnCH 2 I.
[0029] (2) Cyclopropanation of myrcene to obtain tricyclopropyl compound
[0030] Add 5 mmol of myrcene in CH to the above zinc carbene 2 Cl 2 Solution 15mL, stirred at 25°C for 6h to obtain a mixture containing cyclopropane structure. After analysis, wherein the content of tricyclopropyl compound is 69.8wt% (note: the remaining 31.2wt% is unsaturated one ring and two cyclocyclopropyl compounds), analysis result is as attached Figure 1-2 shown. After separation and purification, the tricyclopropyl compound is obtained, and the analytical results are as attache...
Embodiment 2-15
[0033] Example 2-15 The reaction steps are the same as in Example 1, except that the reaction conditions include: reaction time, reaction temperature, organic acid reagent type, organic solvent type, and the molar ratio of zinc carbene to myrcene, etc. are shown in Table 1; The yield (wt%) of cyclopropyl compound is shown in Table 1.
[0034] Table 1 Example 2-15
[0035]
[0036] The mixture obtained in Examples 2-15 can be used as aerospace fuel after separation and purification or compounded with other high-density aerospace fuels to improve the performance of aerospace fuels.
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