Continuous cropping cultivation method for Hami melons

A cultivation method and technology of cantaloupe, applied in fruit tree cultivation, horticultural methods, horticultural grafting and other directions, can solve the problems of restricting the development of cantaloupe industry, unsuitable continuous cropping of cantaloupe, many diseases and insect pests, etc., and achieve enhanced cold resistance, long survival time, and hypertrophic leaves. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-30
黄兆达
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The traditional cultivation method of cantaloupe is the direct seeding method. Continuous cropping of cantaloupe is not suitable for planting cantaloupe by this method. Continuous cropping is susceptible to fusarium wilt and a large area of ​​dead plants. At the same time, there are many diseases and insect pests, which seriously restricts the development of cantaloupe industry.
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a continuous cropping cultivation method of cantaloupe to solve the problems of continuous cropping susceptibility to Fusarium wilt and large area of ​​dead plants and many pests and diseases

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0008] The method for continuously cropping cantaloupe of the present invention uses pumpkin or gourd seedlings as rootstock seedlings, and cantaloupe seedlings as scions, which are grafted by a plugging method.

[0009] Concretely include the following steps: (1) grow pumpkin or gourd seeds in a nutrient bowl 6-8 days in advance, sow the cantaloupe seeds again, and wait for the cotyledonous leaves of the cantaloupe seedlings to unfold, and when the rootstock seedlings appear the first true leaf is the suitable period for grafting; (2) ) In the morning or afternoon when the weather is fine and the sunlight is strong, select a rootstock seedling of suitable size, cut off the growth point with a blade, insert a hole from the top with a bamboo stick, and the depth is 1.0 cm, then take the Hami melon seedling, and place it at the lower part of the cotyledon 1.5 cm Use a blade to cut obliquely, the length is roughly the same as the depth of the hole, and then insert it into the root...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous cropping cultivation method for Hami melons. Pumpkin or gourd seedlings are taken as stock seedlings and Hami melon seedlings are taken as scions to be grafted byadopting a cut-in method. The continuous cropping cultivation method for the Hami melons comprises the following specific steps: (1) culturing pumpkin or gourd seeds in a nutrition pot 6-8 days in advance, and then sowing Hami melon seeds, wherein the grafting proper period is the time when leaves of the Hami melon seedlings are unfolded and rough leaves of the stock seedlings appear; (2) selecting a stock seedling with a proper size in the morning or afternoon with clear weather and strong sunlight, cutting off a growth point by using a blade, inserting a hole with the depth of 1 centimeter in the top of the stock seedling by using a bamboo stick, then taking the Hami melon seedling, and beveling the Hami melon seedling by using the blade at the position which is 1.5 cm below cotyledon, wherein the length of the beveled portion of the Hami melon seedling is approximately the same as the depth of the hole; and then inserting the beveled portion into the hole of the stock seedling to finish grafting. The problems that a large area of plants are dead due to fusarium wilt easily caused by continuous cropping through a traditional Hami melon cultivation method, and meanwhile, lots of diseases and pests exist are solved, and the continuous cropping cultivation method for the Hami melons has the advantages that the fusarium wilt of the Hami melon seedling can be prevented effectively, stress resistance is enhanced, growth is promoted and the yield of Hami melons is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a plant cultivation method, in particular to a Hami melon continuous cropping cultivation method. Background technique [0002] The traditional cantaloupe cultivation method is the direct seeding method. It is not suitable for continuous cropping to plant cantaloupe with this method. Continuous cropping is susceptible to fusarium wilt and a large area of ​​dead plants. At the same time, there are many diseases and insect pests, which seriously restricts the development of cantaloupe industry. [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a continuous cropping cultivation method of cantaloupe to solve the problems of continuous cropping susceptibility to Fusarium wilt of traditional cantaloupe cultivation method, large area of ​​dead plants, and many diseases and insect pests. Contents of the invention [0004] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: [0005] T...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G2/30
CPCA01G2/30A01G22/00
Inventor 黄兆达
Owner 黄兆达
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