Method for determining grades of rockburst occurring in tunnel TBM cutterhead
A determination method and rockburst technology, which is applied in tunnels, earthwork drilling, mining equipment, etc., can solve the problem that the rockburst level in the TBM cutterhead is difficult to accurately determine, achieve scientific and accurate determination of rockburst level, and eliminate the influence of time lag , to determine the timely effect
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[0019] Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
[0020] Microseismic sensors were installed in a deep TBM tunnel, and microseismic monitoring was carried out for one month. A total of 24 rockbursts of different intensities occurred outside and inside the TBM cutterhead were monitored, of which 15 rockbursts occurred outside the TBM cutterhead;
[0021] Determine the rockburst level by measuring the size of the above-mentioned 15 rockburst craters, the observed ejection of rock blocks, and the size of the sound; after judging, the extremely strong rockburst, strong rockburst, moderate rockburst and slight rockburst are respectively 2 1, 2, 5 and 6;
[0022] The microseismic energy, apparent volume, and magnitude three types of microseismic parameter values released by the above 15 rockbursts of different grades were determined through microseismic monitoring, and are shown in Table 1 after sorting out.
[0023] Tab...
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