Method for eliminating bow-shaped cyclotron self-excited vibration of main shaft of mixed-flow water turbine generator
A hydroelectric generator and self-excited vibration technology, which is applied in the field of hydraulic machinery, can solve problems such as the failure of the unit to operate normally, endanger the safety of the power station, and severe vibration swings, and achieve the effects of clear plans, elimination of hazards, and strong pertinence
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Example Embodiment
[0015] Example 1
[0016] Embodiment 1 provides a Francis hydroelectric generator with a suspended structure, and its structure is described in detail below.
[0017] reference figure 1 , The Francis turbine generator includes a rotating part 3 and a thrust bearing 1. The rotating part 3 includes a generator rotor 31, a turbine runner 32 and a main shaft 33. The unit arrangement adopts a hanging arrangement, that is, the generator rotor 31 and The water turbine runner 32 is arranged under the thrust bearing 1.
[0018] Specifically, the generator rotor 31 and the water turbine runner 32 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower parts of the main shaft 33, and the main shaft 33 and the generator rotor 31 and the water turbine runner 32 disposed on the main shaft together constitute the rotating part 3. The top of the main shaft 33 is provided with a thrust bearing 1 and an upper guide bearing 2 for connecting the top of the unit, and the rotating part 3 is located below the th...
Example Embodiment
[0022] Example 2
[0023] Embodiment 2 provides a half-umbrella structure Francis hydroelectric generator, the structure of which will be described in detail below.
[0024] reference Figure 4 , The semi-umbrella hydro-generator is also composed of thrust bearing 1, upper guide bearing 2, rotating part 3, lower guide bearing 4, water guide bearing 5 and runner chamber 6. The most obvious difference between it and the Francis hydro-generator with a suspended structure is that its thrust bearing 1 is arranged under the generator rotor 31.
[0025] Compared with the overhanging type, the semi-umbrella arrangement has two advantages in preventing the arc-shaped cyclotron self-excited vibration:
[0026] (1) The self-excited vibration occurs in the runner chamber 6. The semi-umbrella-arranged runner chamber 6 is close to the thrust bearing 1. Under the same centrifugal force and cavitation suction conditions, the main shaft 33 produces little deformation, and the self-excited vibration m...
Example Embodiment
[0028] Example 3
[0029] Embodiment 3 provides a method for eliminating the arcuate cyclotron self-excited vibration of the main shaft of a Francis hydroelectric generator, and the method includes the following contents:
[0030] (1) Unit structure design: When selecting or designing the structure of a Francis turbine generator unit, it is preferable to choose such Figure 4 The thrust bearing 1 shown is arranged under the generator rotor 31 of the semi-umbrella Francis hydro-generator. Avoid using as much as possible figure 1 The thrust bearing shown is arranged on the suspended Francis turbine generator on the top of the unit.
[0031] The reason for this choice is because figure 1 The thrust bearing 1 of the suspension type unit shown is arranged on the upper part of the generator rotor 31, at the highest point of the unit. The turbine runner 32 is the farthest away from the thrust bearing 1, which may cause the geometric center O'of the runner 31 to deviate further from the cen...
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