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Cultivation planting method for artificial domestication of wild morchella esculenta

A planting method, the technology of Morchella, applied in directions such as botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as output, quality instability, quality decline, and output improvement is not large, and achieves guaranteed off-season output. , quality improvement, simple effect of planting method

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-11-26
香格里拉市扎圣珠农业科技有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Tempted by the high sales price and market prospects of morels, many researchers in my country have begun to study the artificial cultivation of morels, but most of them have been obtained in areas with more rainfall, high humidity, and shorter and warmer winters. Successfully, for example, in Sichuan and other places with suitable climate conditions, although commercial artificial cultivation has basically been realized, the yield and quality are still very unstable
[0003] And in the process of cultivation, the yield has not increased much after domestication, and the quality has also declined to a certain extent

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] A cultivation and planting method for artificial domestication of wild hickory chick comprises the following steps:

[0042] 1) Harvesting wild morels, the selection of wild morels is yellowish brown 3.8-4.5cm in body, 1.8-2.4cm in white stipe, the top of the wild morels is dome-shaped, and the wild morels The selected wild morels are soaked in the protective solution, and the wild morels after soaking are separated by tissue, spore culture or hybrid fusion, screened and fruiting test to obtain the mother species; then the mother species are inoculated in the original Cultivate on the seed medium, the mycelium on the original seed medium is overgrown to obtain the original seed; then the original seed is inoculated on the cultivar medium for cultivation, and the mycelium on the cultivar medium is full to obtain the cultivation 30% of cow’s milk, 3% of astragalus extract, 2.5% of rehmannia root extract, 4% of angelica extract, 0.5% of donkey-hide gelatin solution, 30% of...

Embodiment 2

[0056] A cultivation and planting method for artificial domestication of wild hickory chick comprises the following steps:

[0057] 1) Harvesting wild morels, the selection of wild morels is yellowish brown 3.8-4.5cm in body, 1.8-2.4cm in white stipe, the top of the wild morels is dome-shaped, and the wild morels The selected wild morels are soaked in the protective solution, and the wild morels after soaking are separated by tissue, spore culture or hybrid fusion, screened and fruiting test to obtain the mother species; then the mother species are inoculated in the original Cultivate on the seed medium, the mycelium on the original seed medium is overgrown to obtain the original seed; then the original seed is inoculated on the cultivar medium for cultivation, and the mycelium on the cultivar medium is full to obtain the cultivation 30% of cow’s milk, 3% of astragalus extract, 2.5% of rehmannia root extract, 4% of angelica extract, 0.5% of donkey-hide gelatin solution, 30% of...

Embodiment 3

[0071] A cultivation and planting method for artificial domestication of wild hickory chick comprises the following steps:

[0072] 1) Harvesting wild morels, the selection of wild morels is yellowish brown 3.8-4.5cm in body, 1.8-2.4cm in white stipe, the top of the wild morels is dome-shaped, and the wild morels The selected wild morels are soaked in the protective solution, and the wild morels after soaking are separated by tissue, spore culture or hybrid fusion, screened and fruiting test to obtain the mother species; then the mother species are inoculated in the original Cultivate on the seed medium, the mycelium on the original seed medium is overgrown to obtain the original seed; then the original seed is inoculated on the cultivar medium for cultivation, and the mycelium on the cultivar medium is full to obtain the cultivation 30% of cow’s milk, 3% of astragalus extract, 2.5% of rehmannia root extract, 4% of angelica extract, 0.5% of donkey-hide gelatin solution, 30% of...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation planting method for artificial domestication of wild morchella esculenta. The cultivation planting method for artificial domestication of wild morchella esculentacomprises the steps of 1 harvesting wild morchella esculenta, 2 performing processing, 3 preparing soil, 4 sowing seeds, 5 performing daily management and 6 performing harvesting. The influence of geographic environment on planting is reduced, dependence on the climate environment is lowered, the yield of morchella esculenta is increased, the quality is obviously improved, 95% of morchella esculenta can reach the good quality, and the activity of the wild morchella esculenta is ensured from the picking source, so that mother strains of the morchella esculenta are more easily obtained, the success rate is high, the purpose of artificial domestication of the wild morchella esculenta can be achieved, anti-season output of the morchella esculenta is ensured, the planting method is simple, andthe survival rate of the morchella esculenta is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fungi cultivation and planting, in particular to a method for artificially domesticating wild morels. Background technique [0002] Morchella is a rare and valuable food (medicine) fungus, which has a unique flavor, rich nutrition and important health care functions. Due to the influence of environmental factors such as geography, climate and soil, the yield of wild morel is very small, and it is difficult to harvest, and the price has remained high. Tempted by the high sales price and market prospects of morels, many researchers in my country have begun to study the artificial cultivation of morels, but most of them have been obtained in areas with more rainfall, high humidity, and shorter and warmer winters. Successfully, for example, Sichuan and other places with suitable climate conditions have basically realized commercial artificial cultivation, but the yield and quality are still very unstable. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 鲁茸扎史
Owner 香格里拉市扎圣珠农业科技有限责任公司
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