A kind of cultivation method of kiwi fruit fruiting mother branch base

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating kiwi fruit fruiting female branch bases, and relates to the field of kiwi fruit planting. This method is: ①②③Cultivate the tree-shaped skeleton: trunk (101), main vine (102), fruiting mother branch (103); ④select new shoots on the main vine (104); ⑤recut the fruiting mother branch in the winter of that year Or cut short (105); ⑥⑦The fruiting mother branches left in spring of the second year, and the short cuts promote the growth of new shoots, and the branches near the main vine are re-cut or short cut in winter (106, 107); ⑧The third year In spring, focus on cultivating the strong new shoots (108) that germinate from the base of the fruiting mother branch; the invention is simple to operate, and through about four years of tree-shaped cultivation, a better fruiting mother branch seat is formed on the main vine; Strong new shoots are drawn from the fruiting mother branch base for use in the next year; the tree shape is standardized, and the fruiting parts will not move outwards. Effective and reasonable use of the shelf space ensures high, stable and high-quality kiwi fruit orchards.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of kiwifruit planting, in particular to a method for cultivating kiwifruit fruiting female branch bases. [0002] technical background [0003] Kiwi fruit is rich in nutrition and is known as the king of fruits and the king of vitamin C. At present, the national kiwifruit planting area is only about 3 million mu, of which the standard base is less than 300,000 mu, which is far from the nearly 40 million mu of citrus, apple, grape and other planting scales. my country's kiwi fruit planting is mainly distributed in Shaanxi and Sichuan. With the improvement of people's living standards, the market demand for kiwi is increasing. In recent years, kiwi fruit has developed rapidly and has become a leader among the third-generation fruits after the first and second-generation fruits such as citrus, apples, and grapes. Due to its storage resistance, unique flavor and rich nutrition, kiwifruit is more suitable for large-scale...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The cost of kiwi fruit planting is high and the technical requirements are high, but the market demand is strong, especially for high-grade fruits, and the contradiction between supply and demand is prominent. The average price is 10 yuan / piece, and the huge market space also brings a huge demand for planting space

However, in the process of kiwi fruit cultivation, there are still many technical bottlenecks to be solved and popularized

At present, in terms of kiwifruit planting, most growers pay attention to fertilizer and water management, pest control, fruit grading and storage, etc., but do not pay enough attention to pruning and shaping

Although the "one stem and two vines" tree shape is widely used now, it is really rare to do it well, especially the cultivation of the fruiting female branch base is even less researched and known.

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