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Nanosheet self-assembled vanadium pentoxide nanorod and its preparation method and application

A vanadium pentoxide nanometer and nanosheet technology, which is applied in the field of nanosheet self-assembled vanadium pentoxide nanorods and its preparation, can solve the problem of the need to improve the rate performance of the vanadium pentoxide electrode, poor conductivity of metal oxides, and battery quality. Improve the conductivity, shorten the transmission path, and improve the battery cycle and rate performance

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-18
ГУАНДУН ГУАНШЭНЬ ИНВАЙРОНМЕНТАЛ ПРОТЕКШН ТЕКНОЛОДЖИ КО ЛТД
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In general, the researches reported so far can improve the capacity and cycle performance of vanadium pentoxide as the positive electrode of sodium-ion batteries to a certain extent, but due to the inherent poor conductivity of metal oxides, the vanadium pentoxide-based Electrode rate performance still needs to be improved
It has been reported to combine it with carbon materials with good conductivity. Although this is conducive to the improvement of rate performance, the addition of carbon materials will reduce the mass specific capacity of the battery and reduce the energy density.

Method used

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  • Nanosheet self-assembled vanadium pentoxide nanorod and its preparation method and application
  • Nanosheet self-assembled vanadium pentoxide nanorod and its preparation method and application
  • Nanosheet self-assembled vanadium pentoxide nanorod and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] (1) Take 0.5 gram of sodium metavanadate, 30 milliliters of ammonia water (commercially available, concentration 25w / w%), and 3 milliliters of hydrazine hydrate (commercially available, concentration 80w / w%) respectively and place them under strong magnetic stirring for 30 minutes after mixing. In the reactor, the reactor is a high-temperature and high-pressure reactor, which has a metal shell, and a sealed polytetrafluoroethylene or glass lining is arranged in the metal shell;

[0041] (2) After tightening the reactor, put it into a constant temperature box, set the reaction temperature to 230°C, and the reaction time to 24 hours, and naturally cool to room temperature after the reaction is completed;

[0042] (3) After opening the step polymerization (2) reaction kettle, take out the sample and wash it 3 times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and put it in a thermostat for 24 hours at 60°C; further place the dried sample Calcination was carried out in a muff...

Embodiment 2

[0045] (1) Measure 0.2 gram of sodium metavanadate, 30 milliliters of ammonia water (commercially available, concentration 25w / w%), and 3 milliliters of hydrazine hydrate (commercially available, concentration 80w / w%) respectively and place them under strong magnetic stirring for 30 minutes after mixing. In the reactor, the reactor is a high-temperature and high-pressure reactor, which has a metal shell, and a sealed polytetrafluoroethylene or glass lining is arranged in the metal shell;

[0046] (2) After tightening the reactor, put it into a constant temperature box, set the reaction temperature to 230°C, and the reaction time to 24 hours, and naturally cool to room temperature after the reaction is completed;

[0047] (3) After opening the reaction kettle of step polymerization (2), take out the sample and wash it three times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dry it in a constant temperature box at 60° C. for 24 hours. Figure 5 For reducing the sodium metavana...

Embodiment 3

[0049] (1) Take 0.5 g of sodium metavanadate, 0.3 g of hexamethylenetetramine, 30 ml of ammonia water (commercially available, concentration 25w / w%), and 3 ml of hydrazine hydrate (commercially available, concentration 80w / w%) Strongly magnetically stirred for 30 minutes and then mixed in the reactor. The reactor is a high-temperature and high-pressure reactor with a metal shell, and a sealed polytetrafluoroethylene or glass lining is arranged in the metal shell;

[0050] (2) After tightening the reactor, put it into a constant temperature box, set the reaction temperature to 230°C, and the reaction time to 24 hours, and naturally cool to room temperature after the reaction is completed;

[0051] (3) After opening the reaction kettle of step polymerization (2), take out the sample and wash it three times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dry it in a constant temperature box at 60° C. for 24 hours. Figure 6 For adding 0.3g tensio-active agent hexamethylenetetramin...

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Abstract

The invention provides a vanadium pentoxide nanorod self-assembled by nanosheets and its preparation method and application. In a hydrothermal reaction kettle, seal it and put it in a constant temperature box, adjust the reaction and cool to room temperature; samples, wash and dry to obtain one-dimensional nanosheet self-assembled vanadium pentoxide nanorods. The prepared nanosheet self-assembled vanadium pentoxide nanorods have the advantages of both two-dimensional nanosheets and one-dimensional nanorods: while the nanosheets increase the specific surface area of ​​the material, the ion diffusion and transmission paths are shortened, and the distance between sheets and sheets The gap between them can also effectively store the electrolyte and buffer the volume change of the material during the charge and discharge process, thereby improving the battery cycle and increasing the charge and discharge capacity; the nanorods can take advantage of the one-dimensional structure, which is conducive to the transmission of electrons and improves the electrical conductivity. Improve battery cycle and rate performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemical energy storagesodium ion battery, and specifically relates to a nanosheet self-assembled vanadium pentoxide nanorod and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] As a relatively mature commercial technology, lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in portable electronic devices due to their high energy density, and are now being developed and applied to electric vehicles and large-scale energy storage applications [Guo et al. S, et al. Energy Environ. Sci. 2016, 9, 2978-3006; Armand M, et al. Nature 2008, 451, 652-657; Kovalenko I, et al. Science 2011, 334, 75-79; Ji X. L, et al. Nat. Mater. 2009, 8, 500-506; Dunn B, et al. Science 2011, 334, 928–935; Wang F, et al. Energy Environ. Sci. 2016, 9, 3666-3673; Yang J, et al. Adv. Mater .2017,29,1604108; Song J, et al.Adv.Funct.Mater.2014,24,1243-1250.]. However, due to the limitation of lithium resources and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G31/02B82Y40/00H01M4/48H01M10/054
CPCC01G31/02B82Y40/00H01M4/48H01M10/054C01P2004/16C01P2004/03C01P2002/72Y02E60/10
Inventor 庄文生
Owner ГУАНДУН ГУАНШЭНЬ ИНВАЙРОНМЕНТАЛ ПРОТЕКШН ТЕКНОЛОДЖИ КО ЛТД