High-sugar tomato substrate cultivation method

A technology for substrate cultivation and tomato, which is applied in fruit tree cultivation, planting substrates, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problem of low sweetness of tomatoes, achieve good fruit quality, save fertilizer costs, and improve sugar content and other nutrients. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-17
NINGXIA UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the sweetness of tomatoes cultivated in domestic substrates is generally not high, so there is an urgent need for a substrate cultivation method to produce high-sugar tomatoes

Method used

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  • High-sugar tomato substrate cultivation method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A high-sugar tomato substrate cultivation method, in the vegetative growth period of tomato, that is, the 1st-35th day, the liquid supply volume is 210ml; in the tomato development and fruiting period, that is, the 36th-83rd day, the liquid supply volume is 420ml , 3 times a day for nutrient solution irrigation;

[0027] The matrix formula used for tomato cultivation is: peat: vermiculite: granular organic fertilizer: powder organic fertilizer = 2:1:1:1;

[0028] The formula of nutrient solution used in tomato cultivation is: NO 3 - -N, 400mg / L; NH 4 + -N, 40mg / L; P, 40mg / L; K, 1276mg / L; Ca, 60mg / L; Mg, 40mg / L; S, 40mg / L; Fe, 3mg / L; B, 0.5mg / L; Mn, 0.5mg / L; Zn, 0.05mg / L; Cu, 0.02mg / L; Mo, 0.02mg / L; where, K:N=2.9:1.

Embodiment 2

[0030] A high-sugar tomato matrix cultivation method, in the vegetative growth period of tomato, that is, the 1st-35th day, the liquid supply volume is 180ml; in the tomato development and fruiting period, that is, the 36th-83rd day, the liquid supply volume is 360ml , 3 times a day for nutrient solution irrigation;

[0031] The matrix formula used for tomato cultivation is: peat: vermiculite: granular organic fertilizer: powder organic fertilizer = 2:1:1:1;

[0032] The formula of nutrient solution used in tomato cultivation is: NO 3 - -N, 400mg / L; NH 4 + -N, 40mg / L; P, 40mg / L; K, 1232mg / L; Ca, 60mg / L; Mg, 40mg / L; S, 40mg / L; Fe, 3mg / L; B, 0.5mg / L; Mn, 0.5mg / L; Zn, 0.05mg / L; Cu, 0.02mg / L; Mo, 0.02mg / L; among them, K:N=2.8:1.

Embodiment 3

[0034] A high sugar content tomato matrix cultivation method, in the vegetative growth period of tomato, that is, the 1st to 35th day, the liquid supply volume is 230ml; in the tomato development and fruiting period, that is, the 36th to 83rd day, the liquid supply volume is 460ml , 3 times a day for nutrient solution irrigation;

[0035] The matrix formula used for tomato cultivation is: peat: vermiculite: granular organic fertilizer: powder organic fertilizer = 2.5:1.5:1:1;

[0036] The formula of nutrient solution used in tomato cultivation is: NO 3 - -N, 400mg / L; NH 4 + -N, 40mg / L; P, 40mg / L; K, 1320mg / L; Ca, 60mg / L; Mg, 40mg / L; S, 40mg / L; Fe, 3mg / L; B, 0.5mg / L; Mn, 0.5mg / L; Zn, 0.05mg / L; Cu, 0.02mg / L; Mo, 0.02mg / L; where, K:N=3.0:1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-sugar tomato substrate cultivation method which is particularly characterized by including the steps: adjusting supplying amount of nutrient solution at different growthstages of tomatoes; supplying 180-230ml of nutrient solution for each tomato every day at a vegetative growth stage of the tomatoes; supplying 360-460ml of nutrient solution for each tomato every dayat a flowering and fruiting stage; irrigating the tomatoes with the nutrient solution for three times every day. Substrates for tomato growth comprise grass carbon, vermiculite, granular organic fertilizers and powdered organic fertilizers, the ratio of the grass carbon, the vermiculite, the granular organic fertilizers and the powdered organic fertilizers is (2-3):(1-2):1:1, and the ratio of K and N in the nutrient solution is (2.8-3.0):1. The tomatoes cultivated by the method are high in sugar degree and good in quality, the fertilizers can be saved, and economic benefits are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of vegetable matrix cultivation. More specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of high sugar content tomato substrate cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Substrate cultivation is the most widely used cultivation method in soilless cultivation in my country. It is a cultivation method in which the root system of the plant is fixed on a solid substrate, and the plant absorbs nutrients and oxygen from the substrate by applying water and fertilization, thereby realizing soilless cultivation. At present, there are many types of substrates used in substrate cultivation. Commonly used inorganic substrates include vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, sand, polyurethane, etc.; organic substrates include peat, rice husk charcoal, bark, etc. The use of soilless cultivation can reduce costs, and the production process is simple, which can effectively improve production efficiency. [0003] Tomato is one ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G24/28A01G24/15A01G24/20C05G1/00
CPCA01G22/05A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/28C05D1/00
Inventor 高艳明李建设
Owner NINGXIA UNIVERSITY
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