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Multifunctional large-scale experimental device for preventing, controlling and blocking fire spreading on vertical surface

An experimental device and large-scale technology, applied in the direction of measuring devices, machine/structural component testing, teaching models, etc., can solve the problems of not forming a set of interactive three-dimensional fire spread barrier technology inside and outside high-rise buildings, reduce the scale of fire, etc., to achieve Complete functions, convenient operation, and high-fidelity effects

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-23
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, fire resistance and fire extinguishing of high-rise building facades at home and abroad are mainly realized through the arrangement of fire isolation belts, but a set of scientific and mature high-rise building internal and external interactive three-dimensional fire spread barrier technology has not been formed. The present invention is based on the law of high-rise building fire development, Based on self-defense and self-rescue, design a set of experimental devices that can carry out various experimental programs to study and strengthen the fire resistance of high-rise buildings and reduce the scale of fires

Method used

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  • Multifunctional large-scale experimental device for preventing, controlling and blocking fire spreading on vertical surface

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention is a multi-functional large-scale façade fire spread prevention and control experimental device, including two parts: the experimental test system and the data acquisition system. The experimental testing system includes the experimental frame 2, the universal wheel 1, the smoke collecting hood 9, the thermal insulation material 3 and the fire isolation belt 5; the data acquisition system incl...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional large-scale experimental device for preventing, controlling and blocking fire spreading on a vertical surface. The device comprises a steel profile-ceramic fiber board mixing experiment frame, the steel profile-ceramic fiber board mixing experiment frame is preset with an experiment material mounting holes, a thermocouple and a heat flow meter pre-buried hole, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom layer, and an exhaust fume collecting hood is arranged at the upper layer. A pipeline is connected with a gas acquisition system and is connected with a gas analyzer and a data acquisition system through pipelines; and an image acquisition system is arranged in the front of a building body, and a high-speed camera and an infrared camera are erected on the main vertical face and the side vertical face respectively. The device can be used for researching various related building thermal insulation curtain wall fireproof blocking technologies, simulating combustion phenomena and combustion rules of the thermal insulation curtain wall under various blocking technologies in a real fire scene, and exploring the effective fireproof blocking technology.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fire safety, in particular to an experimental device for preventing and blocking fire spread on a multifunctional large-scale facade. Background technique [0002] High-rise buildings refer to residential buildings with a building height greater than 27m and non-single-storey factory buildings, warehouses and other civil buildings with a building height greater than 24m. The facades of high-rise buildings are usually covered with insulation materials, and common organic insulation materials such as polyurethane and polyethylene have the characteristics of low ignition point and fast fire spread. In recent years, with the increasing number of high-rise buildings, the fire situation in high-rise buildings has become more and more serious. The internal and external fires of high-rise buildings caused by building exterior wall insulation materials emerge in endlessly. The behavior and law of three-dimensiona...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N31/12G01M99/00G09B25/04
CPCG01N31/12G01M99/002G09B25/04
Inventor 孙金华李宓王禹勾福海张曼曼
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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