Adjustable plant efficient wet steaming castration device and wet steaming castration method

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable plant efficient wet steaming castration device which comprises a support, a main barrel, a hot air assembly, a humidifying assembly and a controller assembly. The main barrel is vertically arranged on the support, a bottom door capable of being opened is arranged at the bottom of the main barrel, and the bottom door seals a wet steaming chamber for containing plant spica in the main barrel; the hot air assembly provides heated air into the main barrel, and the humidifying assembly provides water vapor into the main barrel; a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the wet steaming chamber and electrically connected with the controller assembly, and the controller assembly controls operation of the hot air assembly and the humidifying assembly. According to the adjustable plant efficient wet steaming castration device and the wet steaming castration method, wet and hot steam is used for surrounding and wrapping small floral plant spica in a closed cavity, the castration effect is good, the castration operation intensity is reduced, operation is convenient, and the efficiency is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding equipment, in particular to an adjustable plant high-efficiency wet steam castration device and a wet steam castration method. Background technique [0002] Hybrid breeding is one of the effective ways to artificially create fine varieties. The purity of hybrids is an important prerequisite to ensure the full play of hybrid vigor, and the control of the purity of hybrids involves strict control of the purity of the parents, the seed production process and various post-processing measures. [0003] Plants with large flower organs, such as corn and cotton, can be manually detasselled directly, artificially assisted pollination, and the purity of seed production is high. Quinoa, millet, wheat, rice, etc. are all self-pollinating crops with small flower organs and hermaphrodites. Compared with cross-pollinated crops, it is more difficult to artificially detassell, and it is difficult to...

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