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Method for preparing sand land treatment agent based on coal slime and application

A technology of treatment agent and coal slime, applied in the field of agricultural application, can solve the problems of high cost, complex preparation process of sand control agent, small scope of application, etc., and achieve the effects of low input cost, small soil damage and environmental friendliness.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-12-31
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to overcome the problems of complex preparation process, high cost and small scope of application of sand control agent in the above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a method and application for preparing sand control agent based on coal slime

Method used

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  • Method for preparing sand land treatment agent based on coal slime and application
  • Method for preparing sand land treatment agent based on coal slime and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Such as figure 1 As shown, 1) add 10kg potassium hydroxide and 20kg urea to 100kg coal slime, and react for 3h at 60°C to obtain the first treatment liquid;

[0025] 2) Add 200kg of water to the first treatment solution, and stir for 3 hours to obtain the second treatment solution;

[0026] 3) Add 4 kg of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate to the second treatment solution, stir at 55°C for 1 hour, and wait until the mixture is uniform to obtain the third treatment solution;

[0027] 4) The third treatment liquid is filtered, and the filtration is to utilize a 30-purpose filter screen to filter, and the filtrate is the prepared coal mud sand control agent;

[0028] 5) Evenly applying the prepared coal slime and sand control agent to the surface of the sand can play a role in sand control.

Embodiment 2

[0030] 1) Add 10kg of potassium hydroxide and 40kg of urea to 100kg of coal slime, and react at 20°C for 5 hours to obtain the first treatment liquid;

[0031] 2) Add 200kg of water to the first treatment solution and stir for 4 hours to obtain the second treatment solution;

[0032] 3) Add 4 kg of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate to the second treatment solution, stir at 20°C for 1.5 hours, and wait until the mixture is uniform to obtain the third treatment solution;

[0033] 4) The third treatment liquid is filtered, and the filtration is to utilize a 20-mesh filter screen to filter, and the filtrate is the prepared coal mud sand control agent;

[0034] 5) Evenly applying the prepared coal slime and sand control agent to the surface of the sand can play a role in sand control.

Embodiment 3

[0036] 1) Add 4kg of potassium hydroxide and 30kg of urea to 100kg of coal slime, and react at 10°C for 6 hours to obtain the first treatment liquid;

[0037] 2) Add 200kg of water to the first treatment solution and stir for 5 hours to obtain the second treatment solution;

[0038] 3) Add 10 kg of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate to the second treatment solution, stir at 40°C for 1.8 hours, and wait until the mixture is uniform to obtain the third treatment solution;

[0039] 4) The third treatment liquid is filtered, and the filtration is to utilize a 40-purpose filter screen to filter, and the filtrate is the prepared coal mud sand control agent;

[0040] 5) Evenly applying the prepared coal slime and sand control agent to the surface of the sand can play a role in sand control.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sand land treatment agent and a preparation method and application based on coal slime, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural application, low-rank coal slime, potassium hydroxide, urea and ammonium phosphate compounds are used as main raw materials, and the low-rank coal slime is used as waste in the coal production process and contains rich humic acid; potassium hydroxide is alkaline and can be used for extracting organic substances in the low-rank coal slime, and the potassium element in the potassium hydroxide can also play a certain role in soil regulation; urea is an organic alkali, can cooperate with potassium hydroxide to extract humic acid and other organic matters in coal slime, can also supplement carbon, nitrogen and other essential elements in soil, and has less damage to the soil. The ammonium phosphate compound is mainly used for supplementing phosphorus element lacking in the sand soil. according to the invention, the low-rank coal slime can be effectively utilized, meanwhile, the sand soil components can be effectively adjusted, so that the sand soil is more suitable for the growth of vegetation, the input cost is low, the preparation steps are simple, and the environment-friendly effect is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural application, and relates to a method and application of preparing a sand control agent based on coal slime. Background technique [0002] With the continuous growth of the world's population, the soil has been over-utilized, the land has become increasingly barren, and the soil quality has declined day by day. Different degrees of soil desertification have appeared in various countries. Soil desertification is a phenomenon of large-scale soil productivity decline caused by various factors such as drought, vegetation destruction, soil salinization, and unreasonable human economic activities. As of 1996, the desertified land in the world has reached 36 million square kilometers, accounting for 1 / 4 of the entire earth's land area. With the desertification of the land, the process of industrialization, agriculturalization and social and economic development has been seriously affected, and it has...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40A01B79/00C09K105/00
CPCC09K17/40A01B79/00C09K2105/00
Inventor 牛育华魏之强宋洁孙永会李茜张蓉陈莉君
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH