Vegetable waste water-logged compost treatment method

A vegetable waste and treatment method technology, applied in the field of vegetable waste retting treatment, can solve the problems of high feed cost, unacceptable by the masses, and difficult treatment, and achieve a large amount of treatment, a short period, and a simple and easy method Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-04-29
定西市农业生态与资源保护技术推广站
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the treatment of tail vegetables is mainly direct return to the field and feed. There is a risk of yield decline and quality deterioration in the direct return to the field, while the cost of feed is high and the treatment is difficult, which is not easy for the masses to accept.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0017] In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below through specific examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

[0018] 1. Excavate multiple composting ponds, the composting ponds are 3m wide, 2m deep, and 100m long; the bottom of each composting pond is laid with a 1.6mm thick shed film for anti-seepage treatment, and 30cm thick dry loess is laid on it, and then poured for the first time Put in vegetable waste, the thickness is about 100cm (about 200 tons), spray about 40kg of the decomposing bacteria agent developed by the project team with a special spraying vehicle for bacteria agent, and then cover the dry loess with a thickness of 30cm. The top of the pool is about 40cm, and the top layer of dry soil is covered with polyethylene insulatio...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable waste water-logged compost treatment method which comprises the following steps: firstly, laying a greenhouse film at the bottom of a water-logged compost pool, sequentially adding dry soil and vegetable waste on the greenhouse film, spraying a decomposition microbial inoculum on the dry soil and the vegetable waste, and reserving a space with a certain height on the top surface of the dry soil at the top layer and the top of the water-logged compost pool; then covering a greenhouse film for reducing water-logged compost, then adding vegetable wastes and dry soil in a layered manner for continuously reducing water-logged compost, continuously repeating the step until the greenhouse film is 2 m higher than the ground, and covering the greenhouse film for continuously fermenting; carrying out deep tillage and pool pouring on the primary retting fertilizer, combining the retting fertilizer in the water-logged compost pool, fully stirring, and carrying out secondary fermentation on the incompletely decomposed part; and digging out the rotten vegetable residue biological fertilizer after fermentation and decomposition, airing and crushing. According to the method, after reduction water-logged compost is firstly carried out, the rotten vegetable leaves and soil are added layer by layer for continuous fermentation, then secondary fermentation is carried out after deep ploughing and pool pouring mixing, the microbial inoculum water-logged compost effect can be achieved to the maximum extent, and the rotten vegetable leaves are large in treatment amount, low in cost, short in period and high in utilization rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable waste treatment, and in particular relates to a vegetable waste retting treatment method. Background technique [0002] Vegetable waste, commonly known as tail vegetables, refers to wastes such as roots, stems, leaves, fruits and other wastes generated during the harvesting, circulation, and sale of fresh vegetables, as well as leftovers that cannot be transported and sold due to seasonal vegetable price fluctuations. The yield accounts for more than 35% of the vegetable yield. In 2020, the planting area of ​​vegetables in Dingxi City will reach 800,000 mu, and the output of tail vegetables will reach 950,000 tons. Restricted by technical and economic conditions, these end vegetables are piled up in large quantities in rural fields, in ditches, beside roads, in farmers' markets and other places, and have not been fully utilized. After the tail vegetables rot and deteriorate, they pollute the a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05F17/20C05F17/964
CPCC05D9/00C05F17/20C05F17/964C05F5/002Y02W30/40
Inventor 巩明明戴红平常芳红
Owner 定西市农业生态与资源保护技术推广站
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