Ink jet record head
An inkjet recording and nozzle technology, applied in printing and other directions, can solve the problems of recording head residual bubbles, volume change, ink droplet discharge characteristics and adverse effects on image quality, and achieve the effect of reducing volume deviation and inhibiting ink heat storage
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Embodiment 7-1
[0129] Figure 9A with 9B In the shape of the nozzle, the discharge port 20 is formed from the first discharge port 16 and the second discharge port 17 from the side close to the discharge port 4, viewed from a direction perpendicular to the main surface of the element substrate 2. The cross-sectional area in the perspective plan view is formed larger in the second discharge port portion 17 than in the first discharge port portion 16 .
[0130] With such a shape, the flow resistance of the discharge port portion 20 can be reduced, and even if the discharged liquid droplets are reduced, the discharge speed will not decrease, and the printing quality can be improved. Here, the cross section perpendicular to the flow direction of the first discharge port portion 16 and the second discharge port portion 17 is not limited to a circle, and may be a circle, an ellipse, a polygon, and an approximately circular shape surrounded by curves.
Embodiment 7-2
[0132] Figure 10A with 10B The nozzle shape in is a modified example of (Example 7-1). In the shape of the nozzle shown in FIG. 10 , the first discharge port 16 is cylindrical, and the second discharge port 17 is truncated cone. By forming the second discharge port portion 17 into a truncated cone shape, flow resistance can be reduced compared to (Example 7-1). And, since the step portion 18 of the first discharge port portion 16 and the second discharge port portion 17 is reduced, the stagnation area of the ink stagnated at the step portion 18 is reduced, the discharge amount and the discharge speed are stabilized, and the printing quality is improved. . The temperature of the ink stagnant at the step portion 18 is higher than that of the surrounding ink due to the heating of the electrothermal conversion element, so that the viscous resistance of the discharged ink changes, which adversely affects the discharge characteristics. Here, the cross-section perpendicular to...
Embodiment 7-3
[0134] Figure 11A with 11B In the nozzle shape shown, the first discharge port portion 16 and the second discharge port portion 17 are all cylindrical, which is the same as Figure 9A with 9BThe same combination as the embodiment, but in a plan perspective view viewed from a direction perpendicular to the main surface of the element substrate 2, the first discharge port portion 16 on the side opposite to the ink supply chamber 6 does not generate and the second row The exit portion 17 is formed in a stepped portion 18 . Therefore, compared with (Example 7-1), there is an effect of increasing the refill frequency by reducing ink clipping at the step portion 18 . Here, the cross-section perpendicular to the flow direction of the first discharge port 16 and the second discharge port 17 is not limited to a circle, and may be a circle, an ellipse, a polygon, and an approximately circular shape surrounded by curves.
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