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122 results about "Bubble chamber" patented technology

A bubble chamber is a vessel filled with a superheated transparent liquid (most often liquid hydrogen) used to detect electrically charged particles moving through it. It was invented in 1952 by Donald A. Glaser, for which he was awarded the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physics. Supposedly, Glaser was inspired by the bubbles in a glass of beer; however, in a 2006 talk, he refuted this story, although saying that while beer was not the inspiration for the bubble chamber, he did experiments using beer to fill early prototypes.

Flexible MEMS bubble pressure sensor, and application and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a flexible MEMS bubble pressure sensor, and application and a preparation method thereof. The flexible MEMS bubble pressure sensor comprises a microcavity, a pair of measuring electrodes and two micro channels, and utilizes a bubble as a pressure sensitive unit to measure the pressure value and variation for the liquid and the gas environment; when the ambient pressure changes, the volume of the bubble changes too, the environment pressure variation can be obtained by measuring the change of the bubble volume; the change of the bubble volume is measured, and the pair of measuring electrodes are arranged at two end of the bubble and alternating current is applied to the two ends of the bubble to measure the bubble impedance, and the impedance can directly reflect the bubble volume; the bubble is formed through utilization of capillary force, and formation of the bubble is spontaneous, and the bubble retention time can be prolonged through selection of the gas which is difficult to be dissolved in the liquid so that the measuring service life of the sensor can be prolonged; and after formation of the bubble, the surplus volume of the bubble is removed through the negative pressure suction mode so that a bubble with fixed and controllable size can be obtained and is used to measure the pressure. The flexible MEMS bubble pressure sensor has the advantages of being novel in the measurement principle, being simple in manufacturing process, being good in biocompatibility and being smaller in size.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Method for measuring bubble size, bubble number and bubble movement velocity in gas-liquid two-phase flow

The invention relates to a method for measuring the bubble size, the bubble number and the bubble movement velocity in a gas-liquid two-phase flow. During the ultrasonic propagation process in the fluid, no significant energy attenuation occurs during the propagation process. During the ultrasonic propagation process in the gas-liquid two-phase flow, the acoustic impedance of the gas is much smaller than that of the liquid, so that the energy loss is caused. Through detecting the attenuation degree and the attenuation time of ultrasonic waves, the particle size of gas bubbles and the movement velocity of gas bubbles can be determined. In this way, the number of gas bubbles in a measurement region within a certain period of time can be obtained. The measurement system is simple in structure and low in equipment cost, which can realize the on-line measurement. The method is applied to the scientific research in a laboratory, and is particularly applicable to applications at an industrial site. Compared with gas bubble measurement methods based on other principles, such as the capacitance method, the photoelectric method and the like, ultrasonic waves are stable in performance, free from being interfered by the circuit, strong in penetrating power and capable of being propagated in optically opaque media. The above method is fast in measurement speed, easy to measure and good in data automation, thus having significant advantages.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

White mud/ carbide slag-gypsum wet flue gas desulfurization device and method

The invention discloses a white mud/carbide slag-gypsum wet flue gas desulfurization device and a white mud/ carbide slag-gypsum wet flue gas desulfurization method. The device comprises an absorption tower; the top and the middle part of the absorption tower are respectively provided with a flue gas outlet and a first flue gas inlet; a demister, a spraying device, a spraying chamber and a tower kettle are sequentially arranged in the absorption tower from top to bottom; the tower kettle is divided into a slurry chamber and a bubbling chamber by a side wall which is arranged in the tower kettle and is perpendicular to the tower bottom; the bubbling chamber is externally connected with a gypsum pump; a stirrer, an oxidation air pipe and a plurality of bubbling pipes are arranged in the bubbling chamber; the wall of the absorption tower is provided with a second flue gas inlet communicated with the bubbling pipes; and the side wall is provided with an overflow port communicated with the slurry chamber. According to the device and the method, the absorption tower is designed according to the property of white mud/carbide slag, spraying desulfurization is implemented in the spraying chamber, and bubbling oxidation of desulfurized slurry is implemented in the bubbling chamber, so that the spraying desulfurization and the bubbling oxidation are implemented separately in the absorption tower, the desulfurization efficiency and the quality of gypsum are ensured, equipment is simplified, and the cost is reduced.
Owner:ZHEJIANG TIANLAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH

Artificial propagation method by hybridizing female channa maculata and male channa argus

The invention discloses an artificial propagation method by hybridizing female channa maculata and male channa argus, which belongs to the technical field of crossbreeding of fishes. The method comprises the following steps of: picking parents; performing artificial hormone expediting for the first time; performing the artificial hormone expediting for the second time; allowing the parents to perform self-copulation and lay eggs; hatching the fertilized eggs; and hatching the fertilized eggs to break the membranes. The method has the following advantages that: simple and convenient operation and low cost are achieved by using a bubble chamber and the bubble chamber is suitable for large-scale seedling production, has a good heat preservation effect and a good shielding effect and is favorable for oestrus and spawning of the parents; through the two expediting processes, the oestrus of the male and female fishes has high synchronism, the expediting rate reaches over 96 percent and the fertilization rate reaches over 85 percent; pairing is performed after the second expediting, so that the harm caused by the male fish to the female fish is reduced and the death rate of the female fishes is ensured to be below 5 percent; the fish eggs laid by each pair of parents are individually hatched in one bubble chamber, so that the influence of bag eggs is reduced and the hatching rate is improved; and the hatching water temperature is controlled within the range from 28 to 30 DEG C, so the hatching rate is effectively increased and can reach over 85 percent.
Owner:HANGZHOU ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Physical freshness preservation method of uncooked fish meat or fish fillets

The invention belongs to the technical field of freshness preservation of fish products, and relates to a physical freshness preservation method of uncooked fish meat or fish fillets. The physical freshness preservation method comprises the steps as follows: firstly, innocuous and unpoisonous fresh fish which can be eaten crudely are selected and cultivated for 1-2 days without food; secondly, the fresh fish is killed, processed, electrically stunned, subjected to gill removing and bloodletting, and manufactured into a non-frozen vacuum-packed fish product at the temperature of zero DEG C in a special sterile low-temperature workshop; and thirdly, the manufactured vacuum-packed fish product is placed in a bubble chamber with an ice bag at the temperature lower than zero DEG C for freshness preservation. The physical freshness preservation method of the uncooked fish meat or the fish fillets has the advantages as follows: the fish product is nutrient-rich, safe, hygienic, good in taste and convenient to transport, the freshness preservation time is longer than 72 hours, the freshness preservation belongs to purely physical and anhydrous freshness preservation, any chemical substances are not added, and the method is applicable to processing and freshness preservation for uncooked fish.
Owner:徐蔚

Two-stage efficient atomization oil gun

The invention discloses a two-stage efficient atomization oil gun, wherein a gun head is provided with a bubble chamber and a nozzle; a gun body is provided with an inner tube and an outer tube; a connector respectively communicated with the inner tube and the outer tube is arranged at the head part of the gun body; the inner tube and the outer tube are respectively connected with an oil inlet and an atomization gas inlet; an oil gas distributor is arranged between the tail part of the bubble chamber and the head part of the connector, and is provided with an oil spray port, a vortex chamber and an energy gathering chamber coaxially connected in sequence; the oil spray port, the inner tube and the connector are formed to a fuel passage; radial gas inlets are uniformly distributed in the peripheral direction of the side wall of the tail part of the vortex chamber; gas feed holes are uniformly distributed in the peripheral direction of the middle part of the vortex chamber; an air separation cavity is encircled on the side wall of the tail part of the vortex chamber; annular inner cavities communicated with the outer tube and axial communicating holes communicated with the air separation cavity are uniformly distributed in the peripheral direction of the connector; the gas feed holes are communicated with an inner cavity of the energy gathering chamber and the air separation cavity; and the radial gas inlets are communicated with the vortex chamber and the air separation cavity. The two-stage efficient atomization oil gun has the characteristics of small oil particles, higher burning efficiency and more environmental protection, and can be applied to power station boilers.
Owner:WUHAN QISI TECH

Containment vessel long-term pressure relief filtration system

The invention provides a containment vessel long-term pressure relief filtration system. A circular liquid flowing channel is arranged in a housing; a bubbling chamber is formed between an outer wall of the circular liquid flowing channel and an inner wall f the housing; an inversed T-shaped cylindrical venturi scrubber chamber is formed in the inner wall of the circular fluid flowing channel; the bottom of the venturi scrubber chamber communicates with the lower end of the circular fluid flowing channel; self-suction venturi scrubbers are evenly arranged in the circumference direction of the venturi scrubber chamber; the lower inlet of each self-suction venturi scrubber communicates with a gas discharging pipe of a containment vessel; the upper end of the circular fluid flowing channel communicates with the bubbling chamber; bubbling systems are evenly arranged the circumference direction of the bubbling chamber; each bubbling system includes bubbling hole plates and communication pipes; and one end of each communication pipe is connected to the corresponding bubbling hole plate, and the other end of each communication pipe communicates with the upper part of the venturi scrubber chamber. The containment vessel long-term pressure relief filtration system has a higher removing efficiency, and can especially and remarkably improve the removing efficiency of methyl iodide gas.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Tray bubble type biomass continuous hydrogen production method and device

The invention relates to a tray bubble type biomass continuous photosynthetic hydrogen production method and device, belonging to the technical field of biomass photosynthetic hydrogen production. The method is characterized in that by utilizing sunlight, under the conditions of a built-in light source and a closed volume, biomass alternately passes through quartz side optical fiber trays and U-shaped heat exchanger trays, and under the bubble effect of reflux hydrogen, a continuous hydrogen producing process is realized by suspension heat exchange and dark-and-light fermentation. The method provided by the invention is simple in process and convenient to operate. The device is mainly composed of a sunlight transmitter, a tray type fermentation reaction tank, a heater, a gas chamber, a bubble chamber, a reaction liquid reflux part and a hydrogen reflux part. The device provided by the invention is reasonable in design and simple to operate, can ensure that the temperature of the reactor is uniform, realizes alternate dark-and-light fermentation of feed liquid, and achieves biomass continuous hydrogen production under an environmental condition of lower temperature, thereby reducing the limits of conventional energy resource consumption and hydrogen production by low-temperature fermentation, improving the biomass hydrogen producing efficiency, and realizing stable, efficient and continuous operation of the reactor.
Owner:HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Multifunctional car washer

The invention discloses a multifunctional car washing device which comprises a mobile car washing machine, a car washing waste water recycling machine and a car scrub water spraying board, wherein, the mobile car washing machine comprises a dewatering machine, a dust and water collector, a waste water filtering and recycling bin, a bubble chamber, a pressure-resisting pressurized water storage tank and a car push rod; a discharge pipe is respectively arranged on the bubble chamber and the pressure-resisting pressurized water storage tank; after being combined into one, the discharge pipes are combined with a pressurized escape pipe into a water outlet; the car washing waste water recycling machine consists of a plurality of waste water recycling grooves which are extractable grooves; the car scrub water spraying board comprises a water spraying cavity on which a water spraying hole and a car scrub wool sheath are arranged. When the device is used, a switch of a water inlet pipe of tap water is opened; the tap water enters the pressure-resisting pressurized water storage tank; if the pressure of the original tap water does not change a lot, the original tap water can be sprayed for washing cars from a water outlet pipe and the car scrub water spraying board, and the traditional way of washing cars under high pressure is not required every time. If car bodies are too dirty, the pressurized escape pipe can be opened to increase the pressure of the tap water to wash the cars rapidly.
Owner:成都易禧科技管理发展有限公司

High-efficiency portunus trituberculatus seedling conveying method

The invention provides a high-efficiency portunus trituberculatus seedling conveying method, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of portunus trituberculatus. The high-efficiency portunus trituberculatus seedling conveying method comprises the following steps of (1) seedling selection: randomly selecting a first stage of juvenile portunus trituberculatus from a nursery pond by using 72-hour low-salt medial lethal concentration 10.79 of the first stage of the juvenile portunus trituberculatus as dosage, performing a salinity stress experiment, calculating the survival rate after 72 hours, and selecting a second stage of juvenile portunus trituberculatus in a nursery pond with the survival rate higher than 50% as conveying seedlings; and (2) a conveying method: uniformly mixing wheat shells which are soaked and then are drained off and the second stage of the juvenile portunus trituberculatus according to the weight ratio of 1:1 at first, placing the mixture in a seedling bag, inflating oxygen in the seedling bag, binding the opening of the bag by using a rubber band, placing the seedling bag in a bubble chamber, finally, placing biological ice bags in the bubble chamber, and sealing the bubble chamber by using adhesive tapes. By the high-efficiency portunus trituberculatus seedling conveying method, the seedling conveying time can be 10-12 hours, the conveying yield reaches 98.5%, the damage rate of the juvenile portunus trituberculatus reaches 1.2%, and the seedling cultivation survival rate is guaranteed.
Owner:YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI

Mercury spectroscopic lamp

ActiveCN105576479AReduce or avoid lossGet stableSolid masersHelical lineCoaxial cable
The invention discloses a mercury spectroscopic lamp. The mercury spectroscopic lamp comprises a bubble chamber and an excitation box. The excitation box comprises a signal feed-in unit used for transmitting microwave signals, and a radio frequency power amplifying transmission unit connected with the signal feed-in unit via a coaxial cable. The bubble chamber comprises a sapphire lighting bubble, a heater and a helical line. The helical line is wound on outer surface of the sapphire lighting bubble, connected with a wire of the output end of the radio frequency power amplifying transmission unit and used for providing microwave signals going through the radio frequency amplification for the sapphire lighting bubble. The heater is used for heating the sapphire lighting bubble. The sapphire lighting bubble is filled with mercury isotopes. When the heater heats the sapphire lighting bubble to a set temperature, mercury ions in the sapphire lighting bubble give out laser with the set wavelength under effects of microwave signals provided by the helical line. By use of the sapphire lighting bubble, contamination to the inner mercury ions caused by impurities and loss of the mercury ions can be greatly reduced or avoided in a working process and service lifetime of the mercury spectroscopic lamp is effective extended.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF RADIO METROLOGY & MEASUREMENT
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