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Method and crank-connecting rod mechanism for full constant-volume combustion of IC engine

A crank-connecting-rod mechanism and constant volume combustion technology, which is applied to machines/engines, mechanical equipment, etc., can solve the problems of internal combustion engine time loss, small effective arm force, increase in exhaust gas energy, etc., so as to reduce exhaust gas energy loss, improve cycle thermal efficiency, Vibration and noise reduction effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-05-23
HUNAN UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Because the piston stays at the top dead center for a short time, the corresponding isovolume is small, and the combustion rate is limited. Therefore, the maximum combustion pressure and temperature of the internal combustion engine are limited, resulting in time loss of the internal combustion engine and affecting the cycle thermal efficiency of the internal combustion engine.
2) Large heat dissipation area: due to the small equivalent volume of the traditional cycle, it cannot guarantee the completion of fuel combustion under the condition of constant compression volume
The increase of the heat dissipation area will increase the heat transfer loss of high-temperature gas and affect the thermal efficiency of the internal combustion engine
3) Failure to output work in time: When the piston starts to go down, the crankshaft rotation angle is small, the effective arm force is small, and basically no work can be output
When the effective force arm increases, the gas pressure drops rapidly, and the mechanical work cannot be output in time, resulting in increased heat transfer loss, increased exhaust gas energy, and affects thermal efficiency.
4) Increased compression negative work: Due to the small isovolumic degree, it must be ignited or ignited in advance
Before the top dead center, it starts to ignite and burn, and the combustion pressure rises rapidly, preventing the piston from moving upward, increasing the compression work and reducing the output work

Method used

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  • Method and crank-connecting rod mechanism for full constant-volume combustion of IC engine

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Embodiment Construction

[0021] The invention is a new breakthrough for the combustion of the current internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine has been born for more than 100 years. After people's unremitting efforts, a more reasonable combustion process, a more optimized structure, and electronic control technology have greatly improved the performance of the internal combustion engine. The thermal efficiency of modern diesel engines has reached more than 40%, and gasoline engines have reached More than 30%. Nevertheless, the work done by people on the internal combustion engine is always carried out on the basis of the traditional working cycle of the internal combustion engine, and the further improvement of the thermal efficiency of the internal combustion engine has been limited by the traditional working cycle. Based on the above-mentioned situation, the applicant analyzes the traditional working cycle of the internal combustion engine and thinks that only by prolonging the res...

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Abstract

A method for realizing full constant-volume combustion of IC engine is characterized by that a crank / connecting-rod mechanism is used to make the piston stay at top stop point until the combustion is finished when the rotation angle of crankshaft is 25-40 deg. Its crank / connecting-rod mechanism is composed of piston pin, connecting rod and crank. The two ends of connecting rod are respectively connected with piston pin and crank. Said piston pin consists of cap and rod which can rotate around the cap by 25-40 deg. Its advantage is the greatly increase heat efficiency.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The present invention relates to single-cylinder and multi-cylinder internal combustion engines applied to diesel engines, gasoline engines, natural gas engines and alternative fuel engines, in particular to a method capable of realizing complete isovolumic combustion of internal combustion engines and an improved structure of crank connecting rod mechanism designed by the method . Background technique: [0002] Internal combustion engines are widely used in modern life. Limited by the traditional cycle, the current cycle of internal combustion engines has the following deficiencies, which limit the thermal efficiency of internal combustion engines. 1) The piston stays at the top dead center for a short time: when the traditional cycle piston is at the top dead center, the number of crankshaft rotation angles to keep the compression volume constant is very small. When the fuel in the cylinder is burning, it is required to convert the chemical energy ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F02B75/32
Inventor 谢惠民
Owner HUNAN UNIV
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