Splitting the injection layer and adding a blocking section forces current through the SOT layer, cutting write current and transistor width.
Via-patterned composite stacks enable concurrent multi-deck cross-point memory fabrication, raising 3D density while cutting process steps and cost.
Using a higher-oxygen-affinity oxide cap limits oxygen interdiffusion, stabilizes PMA, and supports sub-10 ns MTJ switching.
A vertically stacked oxide memory cell uses low-resistance regions and shared lines to raise storage density without sacrificing productivity.
Air gaps and shielding structures between word lines and active patterns cut coupling noise and leakage while preserving dense vertical memory layouts.
A vertical field-controlled selector in BEOL ferroelectric memory cells cuts footprint while preserving gate control and nonvolatile storage.