The invention relates to the technical field of mineral extraction, particularly discloses a method for efficiently extracting barite single mineral in black mudstone rich in organic matters, and solves the technical problems that micron-sized barite in black mudstone cannot be efficiently extracted in the prior art, lattice destruction /
isotope fractionation of barite is easily caused in the extraction process, the purity and the
recovery rate are low and the like. The purity of the extracted barite single mineral is larger than or equal to 99%, the
recovery rate of fine-fraction barite is larger than or equal to 90%,
crystal lattices are complete and free of damage,
isotope fractionation and component change are avoided, and the high-precision geochemical test requirement can be met; meanwhile, the method is suitable for various sedimentary rocks such as marine / continental black mudstone, shale and siliceous mudstone, and the applicability is wide.