A retractable horizontal
oil well packer comprises a left joint and a right joint. The left joint is connected with a
piston sleeve, the center of the left joint is fixedly communicated with a center tube, the wall of the center tube is provided with a liquid inlet hole, and the outer
diameter of the liquid inlet hole is sequentially provided with a
piston cylinder, a drum type basket extension cylinder and a pull base in a sliding and sleeved mode and is rotatably provided with a left rotation puller in a sleeved mode; the
piston cylinder is matched with the piston sleeve in a sliding and sealed mode; the drum type basket extension cylinder is sleeved with a
sealant cylinder, and the two ends of the
sealant cylinder are connected with the
piston cylinder and the pull base respectively; the left rotation puller and the pull base are assembled and then fixedly connected through a cover ring, the inner
diameter of the end where the left rotation puller is connected with the pull base is movably connected with left rotation threads on the outer
diameter of the center tube, the left rotation puller is arranged in the inner diameter of the right joint in a sliding and sleeved mode, a guide groove in the left rotation puller is matched with a guide column on the right joint in a sliding mode, and the center of the right joint is in threaded connection with the outer diameter of the center tube. By means of
hydraulic pressure rising, the structure capable of rotating and retracting enables the extension spring type
sealant cylinder to restore an initial state after pressure rising, the fracturing and well sticking rate is low, service life is long, and
oil production efficiency is greatly improved.