The present invention discloses a device and method for pre-oxidizing carbon
fiber by concentrating
sunlight. The device mainly includes a wire-releasing device, a
quartz tube, a catalyst micro-
injection pump, a hot air device, a
sunlight concentrating device and a wire-collecting device. The wire-releasing device is located at the front end of the
system, the
quartz tube is installed on the right side of the wire-releasing device, the catalyst micro-
injection pump and the hot air device are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the
quartz tube, the right side of the catalyst micro-
injection pump and the hot air device and the two sides of the quartz tube are respectively installed with
sunlight concentrating devices, and the rightmost end of the quartz tube is installed with a wire-collecting device. In the method of the present invention, concentrated sunlight or a
xenon lamp is used to directly heat the carbon
fiber, the
temperature response is fast, and a large number of heating and heat preservation devices are omitted; a catalyst solution is injected by a micro-injection pump, the concentration and dosage of the catalyst can be quantitatively controlled, the pre-
oxidation rate is accelerated, the
skin-core structure is reduced, and the temperature of the carbon
fiber surface is controllable by adjusting the distance from the
Fresnel lens to the carbon fiber surface.