The invention provides a scheduling method, a scheduler, a storage medium and a system, and belongs to the technical field of communication. The scheduling method comprises the steps: acquiring an incidence relation graph and data distribution information, wherein each node in the incidence relation graph refers to one piece of data, and each directed edge is used for representing an operation request for calculating according to the data referenced by a source node to obtain the data referenced by a target node; according to a preset node sorting strategy, sequentially positioning the operation requests corresponding to the traversed nodes to any server where the data indicated by the traversed nodes are located; and sequentially scheduling at least one job request represented by at leastone directed edge to the positioned server. For the scheduling method, the incidence relation graph is used for representing the incidence relation between the data and the corresponding relation between the operation requests and the data, and the data distribution information is used for representing the data distribution condition, so that cross-node data transmission can be reduced, the operation execution time of the whole operation request is shortened, and the calculation efficiency is improved, and the system performance is improved.