This application relates to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device. The atomizer includes an atomizing base, an atomizing component, a storage bin, an overflow channel, and an overflow volume. The atomizing base has a feeding channel and an atomizing chamber; the atomizing component is disposed within the atomizing chamber and is used to atomize the
aerosol generating matrix to form an
aerosol; the storage bin is used to hold the
aerosol generating matrix, and the storage bin is connected to the atomizing component via the feeding channel, which can transport the aerosol generating matrix to the atomizing component; the overflow channel is connected to the storage bin or the feeding channel; the overflow volume is disposed in the space outside the storage bin, the atomizing component, and the feeding channel, and the overflow volume includes a storage element and a
backflow channel connected to the overflow channel. The storage element and the
backflow channel are configured to receive at least a portion of the aerosol generating matrix flowing through the overflow channel when the air pressure in the storage bin is greater than the external air pressure, and / or to return at least a portion of the aerosol generating matrix to the overflow channel when the air pressure in the storage bin is less than the external air pressure.